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"); 4.2 Ireland: Afforestation 1922-2015. Margins of error (at the 95 percent confidence level) are presented for all NRI estimates. Science, 360(6392), 987-992. Now known as the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. Half of the world’s habitable land is used for agriculture. Overall, we see that the majority of our arable land is used for cereal production; this has grown from around 650 to 720 million hectares (an area roughly twice the size of Germany) over this period. National inventoriesMinnesota inventoriesRegional and county inventoriesContact and update information In Europe and other major agricultural regions, such land-use conversion began more than 1,000 years ago and has proceeded nearly to completion. It is therefore useful to understand the differences between land use terminology; for example, the definition of “arable land” versus “agricultural land”. The MHCLG also publish Land Use Change Statistics data which show new residential addresses in relation to the previous land use. ESCAP Statistics Division 5 How to use this guide This guide shows you step-by-step how to create land cover change maps and statistics. In 2016-17, the main previous land use categories on which a … 55 Currently, an estimated 16% of CO 2 going into the atmosphere is due to land-related activities globally, with the remainder coming from fossil fuel burning and cement … to Land Use Change statistics due to delays gaining access to the latest Ordnance Survey data, publicly inform users through the appropriate channels, including the Land Use Change statistics webpage, the reasons for the delay and plans for forthcoming releases as soon as possible. This is the definition given by the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in their glossary that is online here. At the bottom of the scale, we see that cereal crops typically have a small land impact per unit of protein (although such protein is often lacking in some essential amino acids). Learn about amendment C371 that proposes to facilitate the use and development of land for a new campus for the University of Melbourne at 241 Salmon Street, Port Melbourne. (2015) with the following notable changes: 1. For most countries, land dedicated to cropland is typically below 20 percent, with many countries dedicating less than 10 percent. Supersedes Land use change statistics (England): 2007 - provisional estimates (May 2008) (DCLG, 2008). How much land do countries use for agriculture? The last day of May saw the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) publish their annual Land Use Change Statistics. Bilateral Trade by Industry and End-use (ISIC4) Statistics from A to Z >> Data by theme. imgMarginLeft = imgMarginLeft.replace("px",""); The NRI uses this classification to account for every acre of non-Federal land within the Nation. Land Use Change Statistics is abbreviated as LUCS. It has transformed habitats and is one of the greatest pressures for biodiversity: of the 28,000 species evaluated to be threatened with extinction on the IUCN Red List, agriculture is listed as a threat for 24,000 of them.4 But we also know that we can reduce these impacts – both through dietary changes, by substituting some meat with plant-based alternatives and through technology advances. At the upper end of the spectrum we find meat products, with the land required for beef or mutton up to 100 times larger than cereals. The amount of land required to produce food has wide variations depending on the product–this is especially true when differentiating crops and animal products. The following bulletins contain information on house and land prices in Kent: House prices and sales - annual (PDF, 688.0 KB) Affordable housing (PDF, 1.1 MB) Kent residential land prices (PDF, 282.7 KB) Housing rents (PDF, … For most countries, as we will show in the section below, land use for livestock grazing is dominant relative to arable farming. There are two main uses of agricultural land: arable farming (which is land dedicated to growing crops), and pastureland (which includes meadows and pastures used for livestock rearing). Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Visualising land use areas on a global map is perhaps the most relatable way to understand the scale of different land uses across the world. The major uncertainties – and explanation for discrepancies – in these assessments is the allocation of ‘rangelands’: in some regions it can be difficult to accurately quantify how much of rangelands are used for grazing, and how much is free from human pressure. } Every parcel of land is described by one and only one of these categories. With solutions from both consumers and producers, we have an important opportunity to restore some of this farmland back to forests and natural habitats. Governments and international actors are increasingly understanding the connection of forests and land use. At the global level, per capita agricultural land use is now less than half its value in 1961. (2015) with the following notable changes: 1. The NRI uses this classification to account for every acre of non-Federal land within the Nation. dom_i.query(this).attr("title",imgAlt); dom_i.query(this).css("float","none"); The figures given here are slightly lower for protein production (37% of the world total) because seafood from wild capture fisheries are not included (as they are not grown on terrestrial land). dom.query(this).attr("alt") : dom.query(this).attr("title").trim(); if(imgAlt != 'Broken Link' && imgAlt != '' && imgAlt != 'offsite link image'){ However, it’s important to note the differences in land required across the meat products: poultry and pork have a land footprint 8-10 times lower than that of beef. Add country The methodology for creating the VLUIS is described in Morse-McNabb et al. dom.query(this).attr("title",title); All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. values in 1961 are equal to 1.0. In many cases, it is impossible to assess the impact of climate change without consideration of population dynamics, land-use dynamics, or both. if(imgMarginRight.indexOf("px") > 0){ Urban design Overall, we see that agricultural land per person is higher than that of arable land. This category includes flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines, but excludes trees grown for wood or timber. Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers. Table 4. } Note that estimates of change between two points in time will be less precise (relatively) than estimates for a single inventory year because the changes will be occurring on a smaller fraction of the landscape. dom_i.query(document).ready(function(){ What is the abbreviation for Land Use Change Statistics? : dom_i.query(this).attr("title").trim(); 2. Land use, development and planning policy research The research into land use, development and other planning policy issues carried out by our Strategic Planning team. This visualization shows the index of the arable land area needed to produce an equivalent aggregate of crop production, relative to the land area needed in 1961 i.e. Specific examples on how the data is used within the European Commission can be found here. The Americas (North and South) and Africa have notably higher per capita agricultural land use relative to Europe and Asia. }else{ Both general links to other sources of data on the internet and specific links for individual statistics are provided. //dom_i.query(imgDiv).append(""); According to the report, roughly two-thirds of the world’s ice-free land is now devoted to human uses. Population and Development Review, Volume 38, Issue Supplement s1, pages 221–242, February 2013. The findings on land use come from the NRI data category "Land Cover/Use," which comprises mutually exclusive categories such as cropland, rangeland, forest land, other rural land, developed land, and water areas. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00561.x. Land use in Asia– both in South and East Asia is lowest (5-6 times less than in North America). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. var imgTitle = dom_i.query(this).attr("title") == undefined ? '' Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), (USGS) Land Cover Institute (LCI) or the Land- Use/Cover Change (LUCC) research project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme (HDP). 70% less land was needed. These results are based upon the 2007 NRI, which provides nationally consistent data for the 25-year period 1982–2007. if(imgMarginBottom.indexOf("px") > 0){ Alternative Meanings 15 alternative LUCS meanings. How the world’s land is used: total area sizes by type of use & cover, Pastureland (permanent meadows and pasture), Arable land needed per unit of crop production. I am pleased to confirm that these should continue to be designated as National Statistics. Dartford has the highest proportion of developed land (22.6%). ’ on the chart.The crop production index (PIN) is the sum of crop commodities produced (after deductions of quantities used as seed and feed). The ERS Major Land Uses (MLU) series is the longest running, most comprehensive accounting of all major uses of public and private land in the United States. However, changes in land use can be important: estimates indicate that net global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and other land use were over 8 billion metric tons of CO 2 equivalent, [2] or about 24% of total global greenhouse gas emissions. dom_i.query(this).after(""); The Major Land Uses (MLU) series is the longest running, most comprehensive accounting … It is conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), in cooperation with Iowa State University’s Center for Survey Statistics and Methodology. The visualisation shows human land use over the long-term (since 10,000 BC), and details the change in total land used for cropland, grazing land and built-up/urban area in hectares. Land Use Change statistics and Land Use in England. Land Use Change Statistics listed as LUCS Looking for abbreviations of LUCS? The Land Area of the World is 13,003 million ha. Animal products therefore accounted for [32 / (32 + 49) * 100] = 39% of the world’s protein. This replacement of forest by agriculture has been associated with a change in global average radiative forcing of approximately –0.2 watt per square metre since 1750. total build-up land (villages, towns, cities & infrastructure) would fit into an area the size of Libya; shrub land is equivalent to an area the size of East Asia-Pacific, from Malaysia southwards; barren land is equivalent to the size of Europe; glaciers (permanent ice & snow) approximates to an area of Antarctica & Greenland combined. The FAO explains the construction of the PIN in detail here. This leaves only 37% for forests; 11% as shrubs and grasslands; 1% as freshwater coverage; and the remaining 1% – a much smaller share than many suspect – is built-up urban area which includes cities, towns, villages, roads and other human infrastructure. The agricultural area is the sum of arable land, permanent crops, permanent meadows and pastures. For most countries, the majority of agricultural land is used for livestock rearing in the form of pastureland. NLCD 2016 offers 7 integrated epochs of land cover for years 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, and 2016. The primary source related to land use has been the conversion of native vegetation like forests and grasslands to croplands, which in turn has released carbon from vegetation and soil into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO 2). var imgMarginRight = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-right") == undefined ? dom.query('img').each(function(){ 4 The change of land use according to variables affecting the land and land value Example : Residential uses This equation display the land value for the residential use , Land-use related policies require the development of harmonised datasets, transparent methodologies and easily interpretable statistics. Permanent crops are sown or planted once, and then occupy the land for some years and need not be replanted after each annual harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber. The focus of this entry is land use for agriculture. var count = 1; During 1970-71 the latest year for which the land-use data are available, the arable land … Land accounts fit the bill, describing how land resource stocks change over time. The total land area used for coarse grains has remained approximately constant over this 50 year period, and is the 2nd largest user of arable land. License: All of Our World in Data is completely open access and all work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY license. Here, land use groupings are aggregated to show the total surface area allocated for each. 1. LUCS provides statistics on: development on previously-developed land, the density of new dwellings, changes in the Green Belt, changes in areas of high flood risk, land changing to residential use and changes to developed uses. var imgMarginLeft = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-left") == undefined ? '' 10 : dom_i.query(this).css("margin-top").trim(); Land under settlement was 2% in 2014. }) As such, only if land use and its impacts are properly addressed is progress towards sustainable development in Europe possible. var imgMarginTop = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-top") == undefined ? The noticeable shrinkage in the extent of cropland as a function of the Crop Production index since 1990 provides encouragement that farmers will continue sparing land.’. imgMarginBottom = imgMarginBottom.replace("px",""); In 2013, ABARES released the report Towards national reporting on land use change in Australia which describes changes in key land uses (grazing, cropping and nature conservation) over the period 1992-93 to 2005-06, nationally and at the regional scale. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. To meet the demands of a rapidly growing population on a planet with finite land resources, reducing our per capita land footprint is essential. Land use change is often considered to be a primary driver for changes in biodiversity and ecosystems. Humans have made such dramatic changes to Earth’s systems, from climate to geology, that many are suggesting we’ve entered into a new epoch – the Anthropocene. Statistics on Land Use Change in England: Letter of Confirmation as National Statistics The visualisation here shows the change in the average cropland use per person over the long-term (since 10,000 BC), measured in hectares per person. This can also be viewed by select countries and all regions using the “change country/region” option. Fig. This visualisation shows total land used for agriculture (which is a combination of cropland and grazing land) over the long-term, measured in hectares. Land used for organic farming in Ireland accounted for 1.2% of total agricultural land in 2013 – the second lowest percentage of agricultural land given over to organic farming in the EU. Looking for abbreviations of LUCS? This data can be viewed for other countries and regions by selecting ‘ In the chart here we see the global area of land use in agriculture by major crop types, from 1961 to 2014. var imgAlt = dom_i.query(this).attr("alt") == undefined ? '' Statistics relating to changes in land use, including development on previously developed land, land changing to residential use, development on Green Belt, density of development, flood risk areas and changes to developed uses Source: Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) Publisher: Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) Geographies: Local Authority … Guo and Gifford (2002) analyzed several publications focused on the influences of land use changes on the soil C stocks, and they found that they decline after the land use changes from pasture to plantation (− 10%), native forest to plantation (− 13%), native forest to crop (− 42%), and pasture to crop (− 59%). } The findings on land use come from the NRI data category "Land Cover/Use," which comprises mutually exclusive categories such as cropland, rangeland, forest land, other rural land, developed land, and water areas. This statistic displays the total volume of greenhouse gas emissions produced from land use, land-use change, and the forestry sector in Canada between 1990 and 2018. While livestock takes up most of the world’s agricultural land it only produces 18% of the world’s calories and 37% of total protein.3The expansion of agriculture has been one of humanity’s largest impacts on the environment. var dom_i = {}; The share of land used for agriculture has been slowly increasing across most of the world’s regions over the past few decades. Governments and international actors are increasingly understanding the connection of forests and land use. Over the last few centuries, this has changed dramatically: wild habitats have been squeezed out by turning it into agricultural land. The methodology underpinning the estimates combines data on the physical changes in the land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector within the UK greenhouse gas inventory, with information on the non-traded price of carbon. For example, globally in 2014, the index value was 0.3; this means only 30% of the arable land area was needed to produce the same quantity of crops relative to 1961. The scale of land use and loss of biodiversity are unprecedented in human history. The following discussions on global land use (particularly in relation to agriculture) cover a number of definitions and combined categories. By far the most common land use within this category was for transport, communication networks, storage and protective works, which accounted for almost three quarters (74.3 %) of the total area, while 8.2 % of the total for heavy environmental impact was accounted for by mining and quarrying, 5.3 % by industry, 4.9 % by energy production, 4.5 % by water and waste treatment, leaving 2.9 % of the total … Separate estimates also cover Hawaii, Alaska, and the Caribbean Area. Online here. Per capita land use is highest in North America– more than double the land use of any other region. with Land Use Change Statistics with 61% using Local authority housing data and 52% using P lanning Application Statistics. It is weighted by the commodity prices. Publisher Information Department for Communities and Local Government. In the visualization here we show the graphic displayed above – on the breakdown of global land use & cover – by scale on a global map. The NRI is a longitudinal sample survey based upon scientific statistical principles and procedures. It’s important to note that this metric includes both land used for arable (cropland) production and pasture land for livestock grazing; this means that agriculture can consume a large share of land area, even in arid and semi-arid regions where extensive arable farming is not possible. This second set of Land Use Summary Statistics aggregates the 21-class land use into six categories -- Agriculture, Forest, Open Land, Recreation, Urban, and Water. Animal products therefore accounted for [514 / (514 + 2370) * 100] = 18% of the world’s calories. Only 39% of land has never been converted to human use; around 265,000 km 2 of unaltered landscapes is lost each year, while around 290,000 km 2 is abandoned and reverting to secondary vegetation (Hurtt et al., 2017). When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. Jesse H. Ausubel, Iddo K. Wernick, Paul E. 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