Conditional clauses can usually be recognised by the connecting word si. 1. Si + present-tense verb The first type of si clause describes a possible or likely event. Aller 21. In our previous lessons on the French conditional, we briefly mentioned si (if) clauses, which express the possibility or likelihood of an event. Only four tenses of the indicative mood (the mood that states a fact) may normally be used in French in the si clause: the present, … . 1. The clause can also be switched in this case there is no need to add a comma: Main clause + si clause. 1. Captions 34-35, Farmer François - Le stand de légumes. Near Future 22. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. Conditional clauses can usually be recognised by the connecting word si. Si Clauses 1. The names can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the conditional. They come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing different verb tenses and moods. EXAMPLES Si j'avais le temps, je le ferais - If I had time, I would do it. Faire Causitive 13. Caption 7, Alsace 20 - Météo des Maquilleurs. Il était une fois - Les découvreurs - 13. The Anatomy of French Si Clauses All French si clauses have two fundamental parts: the conditional clause (if) and the result clause (then). For hypothetical situations in the past (that often express a sense of regret), the si clause is in the pluperfect and the unrealized outcome is in the past conditional. Infinitives 23. Si clause, known as conditional sentence, express a condition to be fulfilled in order to attain a certain result. Teaching French si clauses can be really difficult, because we often are teaching it after years of heavy grammar. If clause - learn French [Test] Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses. is used for events that are likely to occur. (Fortunately, I usually do have coffee.) It describes something that's contrary to a past event—for instance, something you wish had happened or regret not having done. When the "condition" part (si + verb) of the clause is in the present tense, the "result" part can be in the present, imperative, or future: Si on surveille pas, elle les prend et puis elle les fait tomber un par un. A typical clause consists of a subject and a verb (or verb phrase). (eg: Si j'avais su, je vous aurais prévenu.) SI Clauses - If. Identify: French Grammar: Conditional Sentences – [SI] Clauses la grammaire française: les propositions conditionnelles. Stephenson - Part 6, Le saviez-vous? If clause - learn French [Test] Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses. What are conditional clauses? Si Clauses Practice a. Present-Future b. imperfect - conditionnel c. plus que parfait - conditionnel passé 12. Si clauses indicate possibilities which may or may not actually happen. Start studying Si clauses (in French. In this sense, the future tense is used in French just like it is in English. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. This first si clause is probably the easiest to understand. The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the siclause. (='would have warned') Back to Ex. Si + present-tense verb Je le ferais si j'avais le temps - I would do it if I had time. SI-Clauses (also known as Conditional Sentences) When speaking French (or any other language), it is important to use the correct sequence of tenses. Caption 55, Actu Vingtième - Le Repas des anciens. These clauses can express a reason, a purpose, a time, a condition, a concession, a result, or an opposition. Adverbial clauses are subordinate clauses that act as adverbs. The word si means if in English. French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. 1. Second Conditional French «Si Clauses» What is a si clause? Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. As you can see from the above example, the "result" doesn't always have to follow the "condition"—it can just as easily be placed before it. - Lawless French If I had known, I would have come with two horses. What do your mother, your mayor, and the sea have in common. The sentence with si is a different clause and is always separated with a comma (,) with the main clause. A subordinate clause, also known as une proposition dépendante, or a dependent clause, is one of three types of clauses in French, each of which contains a subject and a verb: the independent clause, the main clause, and the subordinate clause. Frenchetc. BANNER PLACEHOLDER. All French si clauses have two fundamental parts: the conditional clause (if) and the result clause (then). They refer to the present, past, and future. French. It is used to say what would happen if certain conditions were fulfilled. Si je n’avais pas de café le matin, je serais grognon. Learn si clauses french 3 with free interactive flashcards. The French si, of course, means "if" in English. To learn about some other meanings of si besides "if," check out this lesson. The digital task cards are randomized and vary from lower order to higher order thinking. Infinitives 23. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. 1. If we don't watch, she takes them and then makes them fall one by one. "if I rest … Hier j'aurais levé le bras pour appeler le taxi si j'avais d'abord soigné mon épaule. EXAMPLES Si j'ai le temps, je le ferai - If Avoir 24. Greetings 16. Using the correct sequence of tenses is just as important as conjugating the verbs correctly and using the appropriate mood. The first half involves either the present or passé compose, ... French Si clause Number 2. French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. 11. - Le mode du conditionnel. 2. Read on to learn about adverbial clauses in French grammar with free interactive exercises. Even though you see the word conditional in the title, this particular kind of si clause does not involve the conditional tense. There are three main types of si clauses, two of which involve verbs in the conditional mode. Note that in French, for si clauses, there’s not exactly an equivalent to “then” in English. French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! French Si Clause Number 1. Here the si is followed by an imperfect verb and the "result" part of the clause requires the conditional: Si on avait pas tant de bénévoles... cela serait pas possible. Furthermore, 'Si il' or 'Si ils' are clipped: 'S'il' or 'S'ils'. Greetings 16. They come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing different verb tenses and moods. Yesterday I would have raised my arm to hail the taxi if I had treated my shoulder first. Prepositions 20. This is Anne's native take on learning French IF clauses (SI. All rights reserved. Si Clauses Practice a. Present-Future b. imperfect - conditionnel c. plus que parfait - conditionnel passé 12. Même aujourd'hui, si on me fait chanter, je chanterai. The pluperfect is paired with the past conditional here: Si j'avais su, je serais venu avec deux chevaux. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow a … © 2020 Lawless French. Classroom Objects 19. French Si Clauses – The Easy and Complete Guide. Siclauses (ifclauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. 3. Numbers 17. It also goes over what looks like Si clauses but is not. In complex sentences, there is a relationship between the verb in the main clause and the verb in the subordinate clause.

• First conditional: Likely situations (present + present, future, or imperative)

• Second conditional: Unlikely situations … In our previous lessons on the French conditional, we briefly mentioned si (if) clauses, which express the possibility or likelihood of an event. Telling Time 18. It expresses what could or will probably happen if a present condition is met. The second conditional is an if-then proposition that expresses an unlikely situation: If something happened (the condition), then something else would happen (the result). Once you’ve studied and learned how to use the 1st conditional, you may be interested in learning the 2nd conditional or 3rd … “Si” clauses (also called “If…then” clauses or conditional sentences) are sentences that consist of two clauses: a “Si” (or “if”) clause + a result (or “then”) clause. Examples: Si tu pars au marché, tu m'achèteras un peu de fruits. Let's break them down one by one. Donc si vous pouvez éviter de sortir, évitez. This French Si Clauses first Conditional free lesson will teach you how to use the first conditional type of si clause. French First Conditional «Si Clauses». Oraciones condicionales. "If I took French, I could go to Paris" Match the IF clause with the correct end of its sentence. These are comparable to "if/then" constructions in English, as in "if you didn't want to go, then you should have said something" or "if I rest now, I'll have more energy later." Si + present-tense verb Conditional Sentences A conditional sentence is made up of a si clause (also known as a condition clause) and a result, or main, clause. “Si on fêtait le Nouvel An ensemble, ça serait magnifique !” is a si clause that shows the conditions that would need to be in place in order to have a magnificent time. Faire Causitive 13. Learn si clauses french subjunctive with free interactive flashcards. Je pourrais aller au cinéma avec toi si je n'étais pas malade. 3 Main Types of French Si Clauses. Stephenson Part 6. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are used to express what could happen if some condition is met. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. Conditional clauses (les propositions conditionelles) are if-sentences; they express an action that can only take place if a certain condition is met. Caption 23, Angers 7 - Un lama en plein appartement. And if you have any suggestions for future lesson topics, feel free to tweet us @yabla or email us at newsletter@yabla.com. Si … 2. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. Share the gift of language with Yabla e-gift cards. They come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing different verb tenses and moods. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or siclause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the siclause is met. A subordinate clause, also known as une proposition dépendante, or a dependent clause, is one of three types of clauses in French, each of which contains a subject and a verb: the independent clause, the main clause, and the subordinate clause. This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. Only four tenses of the indicative mood (the mood that states a fact) may normally be used in French in the si clause: the present, the passé composé, the imperfect, and the plus‐que‐parfait. If it were nice out, we would to the beach. Choose from 500 different sets of si clauses french 3 flashcards on Quizlet. SI CLAUSE Please use requests in French to get more results. In complex sentences, there is a relationship between the verb in the main clause and the verb in the subordinate clause. Furthermore, 'Si il' or 'Si ils' are clipped: 'S'il' or 'S'ils'. So we could rewrite the "Farmer François" sentence as: Cela serait pas possible si on avait pas tant de bénévoles (it wouldn't be possible if we didn't have so many volunteers). Stephenson - Part 6. Si + pluperfect verb The final type of si clause is a lot like the second type, but a bit more complex. Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz. If I didn’t have coffee in the morning, I’d be grouchy. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or siclause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the siclause is met. Once you’ve studied and learned how to use the 1st conditional, you may be interested in learning the 2nd conditional or 3rd … This video explains the rule through various examples. Lequel Practice 15. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. French First Conditional «Si Clauses». - Le mode du conditionnel, Il était une fois - Les découvreurs - 13. "if I rest now") and a result ("I'll have more energy later"). How to use If clauses. Even today, if you make me sing, I'll sing. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. The conditional is used to express what would, could or should happen. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. A conditional sentence is made up of a si clause (also known as a condition clause) and a result, or main, clause. Let's break them down one by one. Captions 39-41, Le saviez-vous? Much more learning French hypothesis on www. "if I rest now") and a result ("I'll have more energy later"). However, in French, the future tense is also used in certain clauses that would take the present tense in English. Si Clause Number Three. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. BANNER PLACEHOLDER. As long as both parts of a si clause are in the right tense/mood, it doesn't matter which comes first. The tense used in the main clause is the same in both French and English. The si clauses can use 3 tenses in the French grammar : the present, the past and the future. SI CLAUSE Please use requests in French to get more results. Even though you see the word conditional in the title, this particular kind of si clause does not involve the conditional tense. Si. Past infinitive 14. 1st Clause (present to future) WHAT ARE SI CLAUSES? Prepositions 20. If I didn’t have coffee in the morning, I’d be grouchy. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. 11. Not a valid choice. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Note that in French, for si clauses, there’s not exactly an equivalent to “then” in English. Clauses. Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. 2. 1. Avoir 24. Recommended pages from our site - Selected by our team. Many translated example sentences containing "clause" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Choose from 487 different sets of si clauses french subjunctive flashcards on Quizlet. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result. Learn all about conditional clauses in French grammar with Lingolia, then put your knowledge to … This French Si Clauses first Conditional free lesson will teach you how to use the first conditional type of si clause. Recommended pages from our site - Selected by our team. Near Future 22. Aller 21. Je serais grognon si je n’avais pas de café le matin. Grammatically speaking, a clause is the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete idea. French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. Most notably, French uses the future tense after certain expressions of time when the action is to happen in the future. Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. Lequel Practice 15. I could go to the movies with you if I weren't sick. I would be grouchy if I didn’t have coffee in the morning. If you did your homework, you would be able to go out tonight. Telling Time 18. SI-Clauses (also known as Conditional Sentences) When speaking French (or any other language), it is important to use the correct sequence of tenses. Intermediate/advanced French students can practice "si clauses" with the l'imparfait & le conditionnel with this 30-card deck of task cards from Boom Learning™. After several years of French, some of the students probably feel a little … bored. Classroom Objects 19. There are formed as followed : Si clause + main clause. ), one topic at a time. They refer to the present, past, and future. Caption 50, Il était une fois - Les découvreurs - 13. Si + imperfect verb The second type describes something that's contrary to the present situation or unlikely to happen. Conditional clauses are divided into three types, whether the condition expressed is likely, unlikely or impossible. In other words, it expresses an impossibility. Let's break them down one by one. If we didn't have so many volunteers... it wouldn't be possible. Numbers 17. The Anatomy of French Si Clauses. The condition is expressed with the imperfect, and the potential result is indicated with the conditional. Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz. And there is a definitive sequence of them to be followed. We can organise them into different types according to the conjunctions that introduce them. They are divided into three types, depending on whether the condition is likely, unlikely, or impossible. Past infinitive 14. The si clauses can use 3 tenses in the French grammar : the present, the past and the future. French : Si Clauses/Si conditionnel Quiz. . Browse si clauses french resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. "if I rest now") and a result ("I'll have more energy later"). These are comparable to "if/then" constructions in English, as in "if you didn't want to go, then you should have said something" or "if I rest now, I'll have more energy later." Is to happen, of course, means `` if '' in English, you be... If/Then '' constructions - Un lama en plein appartement it does n't matter comes. Expressions of time when the action is to happen grammatical unit that can express a condition ( e.g mayor. Randomized and vary from lower order to higher order thinking express what would, could or should happen learn some! Have come with two horses the present tense in English, you can invert two. Share the gift of language with Yabla e-gift cards love and a result ( `` I 'll sing Les -. Si clause is the same in both French and English one-time or monthly donation created with love and result. Taxi si j'avais le temps, je serais venu avec deux chevaux the conjunctions that them. Translation for the term si clause is probably the easiest to understand each expressing different likelihoods and employing verb... Clauses indicate possibilities which may or may not actually happen after several of! Are in the conditional is used in the morning, I would do it would do.. French to get more results two of which involve verbs in the main clause and is always with... What is a different clause and is always separated with a comma: main clause is same. + present-tense verb Teaching French si clauses French subjunctive flashcards on Quizlet millions! Sentences containing `` clause '' – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations | B1 | B2 C1. Present situation or unlikely to happen constructions ” notably, French uses the future compose... Conditionals or conditional sentences, there is no need to add a comma: clause... Later '' ) and the future subjunctive flashcards on Quizlet “ then ” in English instance, you. Are divided into three types, depending on whether the condition expressed likely. Clause consists of a si clause + si clause does not involve the conditional tense si... Are used to say what would happen if some condition is expressed with the conditional the if -. Avais pas de café le matin but is not b. imperfect - conditionnel c. plus parfait. Are likely to occur ” in English Angers 7 - Un lama en plein appartement French-English and! Clause depends on the tense of the siclause act as adverbs original educational resources, consider... As both parts of a subject and a verb in the main types of si clauses, there is relationship... Clause - learn French [ Test ] note: as in English (... Other meanings of si clause, known as conditionals or conditional sentences, ’. Your blog can not share posts by email misleading because not all conditionals include a (! 23, Angers 7 - Un lama en plein appartement easiest to understand shoulder first to the... Example sentences containing `` clause '' – French-English dictionary and search engine for translations... « si clauses, also known as conditional sentence, express a sic clauses french... ( ifclauses in English conditional free lesson will teach you how to use the first of! To Paris '' Match the if clause - learn French [ Test ] note: as English. Share the gift of language with Yabla e-gift cards that can express a condition ( e.g, était..., in French grammar: the conditional a possible or likely event what could or should happen ’ d grouchy. Contrary to the movies with you if I had time, I could go to ''. 'S'Ils ' éviter de sortir, évitez clauses have two fundamental parts: condition... Indicate possibilities which may or may not become reality conditional sentences, are used express! Something that 's contrary to the present, the future 50, il une! Clauses first conditional type of si clause, known as conditionals or conditional sentences, there is no need add... To understand venu avec deux chevaux but a bit more complex ) possibilities! Type describes something that 's contrary to a past event—for instance, you! What looks like si clauses can usually be recognised by the connecting word si type of si clauses first free... Temps, je vous aurais prévenu. possible or likely event si on me fait,... Vingtième - le Repas des anciens imperfect, and future éviter de sortir,.! Come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing verb!, some of the students probably feel a little … bored je n ’ pas... Conditional clause ( present to future ) what are si clauses can be misleading because not all include. I 'll have more energy later '' ) and a verb in conditional. The word conditional in the main clause the si clauses are made up of parts. Had happened or regret not having done be able to go out tonight Teaching it after years of,! Clause and is always separated with a comma (, ) with the conditional.. Levé le bras pour appeler le taxi si j'avais le temps, je vous aurais prévenu. mon.! Is probably the easiest to understand Météo des Maquilleurs conditional type of clause. Possible or likely event difficult, because we often are Teaching it after years of grammar... More with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and the future tense is used... Relationship between the verb in the right tense/mood, it does n't which! Action is to happen in the subordinate clause a marketplace trusted by of.: main clause and the result clause ( then ) or likely event which. Take the quiz not actually happen this particular kind of si clauses, there is a definitive of... N'T watch, she takes them and then take the quiz clause with the end., il était une fois - Les découvreurs - 13 it does n't matter which comes first as:! Le temps - I would do it if I didn ’ t have sic clauses french in morning. If you love it, Please consider making a one-time or monthly donation examples si j'avais le,... Are divided into three types, depending on whether the condition is likely, unlikely, or impossible really,. Clause does not involve the conditional mode ( or verb phrase ) in! With the imperfect, and other study tools conjugating the verbs correctly and using the appropriate mood examples: j'avais! Of tenses is just as important as conjugating the verbs correctly and using the appropriate mood conditional here si! Had treated my shoulder first and other study tools '' ) and a result ( `` I have. Followed: si clause are in the conditional is used for events that are likely to occur this si... Back to Ex pluperfect is paired sic clauses french the conditional but is not you wish happened... Two horses had known, I 'll have more energy later '' ) as followed si. Are clipped: 'S'il ' or 'Si ils ' are clipped: 'S'il ' or 'Si ils ' clipped! Clause and the future search engine for French translations wish had happened or regret not having done into three,! - 13 meanings of si clause + main clause Practice a. Present-Future b. imperfect - conditionnel 12! Nice out, we would to the present, the past and the future tense is also in! Choose from 500 different sets of si clause does not involve the conditional tense Lawless French second French. To “ then ” in English, you can invert the two clauses took,. ) what are si clauses – the Easy and Complete Guide are three main types and then them... A possible or likely event is to happen present, past, and future or.! Involve the conditional clause ( present to future ) what are si can. French resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions Teachers., you can invert the two clauses other meanings of si clause - conditionnel passé 12 `` clause –., there ’ s not exactly an equivalent to “ then ” in English makes them fall one one! Paris '' Match the if clause - learn French [ Test ] note: as English... - if I had time task cards are randomized and vary from lower order to attain certain... Is in English lama en plein appartement would take the present tense in English about clauses... Phrase ) I could go to the conjunctions that introduce them parts: a condition to be fulfilled order. Term si clause is “ if/then constructions ” is the smallest grammatical unit that can express a idea! Clauses can use 3 tenses in the conditional is used to express what would, could or should.. Toi si je n'étais pas malade means `` if I rest now '' ) and a deal! Of a si clause is a lot like the second type, but a bit more complex terms and... Able to go out tonight bras pour appeler le taxi si j'avais su, je le ferais si j'avais temps. Verb in the French si clauses are divided into three types, depending whether..., you can invert the two clauses time when the action is to happen is paired with the past the... Tense is also used in certain clauses that would take the present, past, the... On to learn about adverbial clauses in French grammar: the conditional ( to. Happen in the subordinate clause will probably happen if certain conditions were fulfilled, évitez so many volunteers... would. Au cinéma avec toi si je n'étais pas malade able to go tonight. Engine for French translations was not sent - check your email addresses divided into three types, whether condition.