efficacy, utility, policy, coherence, control. 83-124) DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqsdq0k.7 CHANCES ARE, a proxy war policy will go ahead despite suboptimal conditions. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter. To troubleshoot, please check our S even years into Syria’s “civil war,” the country is at greater risk than ever of being overrun by the proxy wars of other nations.. Regardless of how well the proxy appears to fit the need, the reliance on another to pursue interests and objectives means that the intervening state must prepare for the additional costs and challenges … Proxy war is covert and illegal, yet still frequently used as a strategy today. The Cold War is now known for a number of proxy wars in which both the Soviet Union and the United States would support one side or the other in conflicts around the world. In a proxy war, either side would strive to implement their own form of government, which would then serve as a beacon for similar revolutions in the region. Current theories suggest that two forms of proxy relationships exist, one characterized by an exploitative model and the other by a transactional model. 2. Published to Stanford Scholarship Online: September 2019, DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503608184.001.0001, PRINTED FROM STANFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.stanford.universitypressscholarship.com). Proxy wars were first defined by the way they manifested during the era of the Cold War: indirect confrontation between superpowers via substitute actors. CHAPTER 4 A THEORY OF PROXY WAR (pp. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. To troubleshoot, please check our Featured • Original Articles Historical background of anti-Shia violence in today’s Pakistan.   Particularly during the Cold War, the US and USSR engaged in proxy wars by providing material and other forms of aid to competing sides of conflicts, such as in the Cold War-era Arab-Israeli wars (Bar-Siman-Tov 1984, 263). One of these models is found any time proxy environments exist. War (1979–1991) A New Age of Proxy Warfare Warning Signs: Renewed Rivalries in the 1990s and the 2000s The Arab Spring and Today’s Proxy Wars (2011–2018) Strategic Innovation and Proxy Proliferation Conclusion 54 Notes 57 2. The recourse to proxy war has been particularly prevalent since 1945 as the shadow of nuclear war ensured more acute selectivity in conflict engagement, given the consequences of a potential nuclear exchange. Regardless of how well the proxy appears to fit the need, the reliance on another to pursue interests and objectives means that the intervening state must prepare for the additional costs and challenges associated with working through a third party. Featured • Original Articles Historical background of anti-Shia violence in today’s Pakistan. Jus in Bello, the Site of Justice, and Feasibility Constraints. Proxy Battles in Just War Theory:∗ Jus in Bello, the Site of Justice, and Feasibility Constraints Seth Lazar (ANU) and Laura Valentini (LSE) 1. aforementioned analysis, to set the foundation for a general theory of proxy warfare. Introduction Interest in just war theory has boomed in recent years, as a revisionist school of thought has challenged the orthodoxy of international law, most famously defended by Michael Walzer [1977]. Learn more. A Deeper Examination of the Problems with the By, With, and Through Approach . On one hand are the Syrian government loyalists (both the regular Syrian armed forces and allied militias), which are supported by Hezbollah, Iran, and Russia. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content.   17. The Strategy of War by Proxy. Add Comment. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. . The aforementioned relationship usually takes the form of funding, military training, arms, or other forms of material assistance which assist a belligerent party in sustaining its war effort. [Dictionary 1] The United Nations does not wage war (or proxy war): its peacekeeping military actions are instead police actions. This theory sees the world with the logical and realistic point of view. Meaning of proxy war. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. If you think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. Add Comment. proxy war definition: 1. a war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other…. These wars were essential in the concept of nuclear deterrence , allowing the Soviet Union and the United States to compete against each other indirectly and without the involvement of nuclear weapons, via conflicts such as the Vietnam War. By 2018 at least 10,000 people had been killed in clashes between Ukrainian armed forces and Russian-backed paramilitary units in the Donets Basin. This theory stated that if one nation in South East Asia "went red" then all the nations in the region would follow suit. Greek Civil War The Greek Civil War was fought from 1946 to 1949 between the democrats with Greece, backed by the United Kingdom and United States. Cooperation and Conflict 2016 19: 4, 263-273 Download Citation. October 11, 2020. Define proxy war. Utility refers to the idea that a proxy can do what is needed—that it can perform the tasks necessary to carry out the intervention. Efficacy describes the proxy’s ability to enable the intervening state to accomplish its desired objectives. To complicate things, proxy wars are indirect interventions in which a Beneficiary uses a Proxy against a specific Target. This chapter presents a theory of how to conduct proxy war in a way that maximizes such a policy’s utility and efficacy. October 11, 2020. Cooperation and Conflict 2016 19: 4, 263-273 Download Citation. In order for a conflict to be considered a proxy war, there must be a direct, long-term relationship between external actors and the belligerents involved. On one hand are the Syrian government loyalists (both the regular Syrian armed forces and allied militias), which are supported by Hezbollah, Iran, and Russia. The goal of the United States was to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism in order to increase their own sphere of influence. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in SSO for personal use.date: 19 December 2020. Therefore, efficacy represents the long-term perspective. Power and security can be called as the two sides of same coin. Published to University Press Scholarship Online: September 2019, DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503608184.001.0001. THE CHARACTER OF PROXY WAR. Please, subscribe or login to access full text content. Andrew Mumford defines proxy war as “indirect engagement in a conflict by third parties wishing to influence its strategic outcome.” 4 It is the indirect nature of the benefactor’s involvement that distinguishes a proxy relationship from other supportive relationships, such as, for example, an alliance. contact us Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. The conventional understanding of the term Proxy War or War by Proxy was defined during the Cold War period as a confrontation between two great powers by the use of substitute actors such as to avoid direct confrontation (Bar-Siman-Tov 1984). / ˈprɑːk.si ˌwɔːr / uk / ˈprɒk.si ˌwɔː r/ a war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers, and may have help and support from these: The new nuclear … proxy war synonyms, proxy war pronunciation, proxy war translation, English dictionary definition of proxy war. 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