Cut it into small parts of 3-5 inches. Cordyline plants are susceptible to fluoride toxicity, which causes tip burn, mottling and leaf death. How to Propagate Cordyline Australis As your cordyline plants gain height and start to thrive in your garden, you will see young, new stems growing from the base of the plant or from … Cordyline australis has become a choice and popular plant for coastal and city planting, thanks to its exotic, palm-like appearance and attractive foliage in shades of green, bronze and purple. For best results grow Cordyline australis ‘Red Star’ in a sunny, well-drained spot away from cold winter winds. Heavy clay soils should be amended at a 50/50 ratio with compost, sand, bagged top soil, and/or a good planting mix. Cordyline plants grow best in the USDA region of 10-12. You can repot in spring or every other spring, as needed. Cordyline australis has a taproot, which, if broken, will result in a complete failure to grow. Dracaena fragrans, with its bright green leaves, also are commonly sold as ti plants or Hawaiian ti trees. Cordyline and dracaena are both members of the agave family. Choose a transplant location that is partially shaded and sheltered from cold temperatures. It can be found in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific wetlands. Cordyline needs bright light, but avoid direct sunlight in unhabituated plants. Although cordyline does produce flowers in nature, when it grown indoors it rarely blooms. Reduce watering during the winter and water your plant whenever the soil surface starts to feel dry. Propagation is typically done with cuttings. If you live in a colder region, you can plant your Cordyline in an outdoor container and move it inside during the winter. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the roots: cordyline roots are white, while dracaena roots are yellow or orange. Hawaiian Ti Plant. … For propagating the plant from stem, use a stem from a full-grown plant. It takes its name from the distinctive leaf petioles, or stems that hold the leaf on. Alternatively grow in a large container which you can move indoors in autumn. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Insert a shorter stem section vertically... 2. Cordyline thrives in temperatures above 62 degrees Fahrenheit and prefers a high humidity environment. The most popular variety of Ti plant used as a houseplant is the Cordyline terminalis, though this is frequently mislabeled and sold as Cordyline … Work organic matter, such as peat or manure, into the soil with a spade to improve drainage and enrich the soil. Cordyline is a genus of plants native to Pacific islands and parts of Southeast Asia. Cordyline. Temperature Tolerances for Gerbera Daisies, How to Cut the Roots of Roses So They Grow, University of Hawaii at Manoa Cooperative Extension Service: Hawaiian Ti, How to Transplant Succulents With Peat Moss. When it is a couple of feet high, plant it in its final position in the garden. If you move the plant outdoors during warmer months, make sure the outdoor soil drains well and any threat of frost has passed. C. australis, for example, r… Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. Generally speaking, cordylines are easy to propagate. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Do not fertilize during the winter. It is really important to give extra water daily to your young cordyline … Cordyline terminalis , known as ti plant, some have solid green leaves, … The name Cordyline originates from Greek; the word kordyle, meaning "club," is a reference to the plant's enlarged underground stems. Fill a 4-inch flower pot with growing mix that contains 60 percent peat. Alternatively, wrap containers in bubble polythene, place them against a sheltered wall and protect foliage and stems with fleece. Soil and Spacing. The cutting should root within two to four weeks. How to Plant a Cordyline 1. Plants grow 3 to 10 feet tall … Hi. These are jungle plants, so if you're experiencing leaf drop, try raising both the temperature and humidity. Insert a shorter stem section vertically into the mix to produce a new plant. Several cordyline hybrids (parentage not always certain) are extremely colorful plants. An avid gardener, Evans has a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of New Hampshire, a Juris Doctor from Vermont Law School, and a personal trainer certificate from American Fitness Professionals and Associates. Fill a 4-inch flower pot with growing mix that contains 60 percent peat. Cordyline needs a rich, well-drained high-quality potting mix with a pH of 6 to 6.5. Outdoor plants also need to be well secured; with its large leaves, they can catch in the wind and topple over. Temporary shelter in a shed or garage in cold snaps will also help. What is a Cordyline Plant? Water the soil slowly and thoroughly, and do not allow the soil to dry out. Even if you live in the higher Bay Area elevations, you can find a Cordyline cultivar for your home. While they can handle a brief chill down to 30 F. (-1 C.), they grow … Sprinkle slow release, complete fertilizer on the soil. Also, green-leaved cordyline tends to do best with direct light, while those with other colored leaves may prefer bright indirect or filtered sunlight. Follow these steps in spring to fix a cordyline that has become leggy: Cut its top off, leaving 10–20cm of clear trunk below the last leaves. You can repot in spring or every other spring, as needed. Mist the plant every day to keep the growing mix moist. Cordyline fruticosa, known as the Hawaiian ti plant, grows best in USDA zones 10 through 12. They are, however, prone to some problems and pests; the most common are scale insects, spider mites, and mealybugs. Do not overwater as the plant cannot survive and may die causing root rot. Lay the pieces in sand and apply heat from below, as needed, to ensure a temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit. Cut 3- to 5-inch pieces from mature stems and remove all of the leaves. Form a hole in the soil that is deep enough to accommodate the Cordyline’s root system. Tender species make good house or conservatory plants. The plants can be lopped during the warmer months. Stick this head directly into the soil or into a pot. According to the University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension, the lower 3/4 of the vertical section should be below the growing mix surface. Avoid putting the plant near a cold draft like a window, especially if the temperature drops lower than 62 degrees Fahrenheit. How to Grow Cordyline: Spacing: Site plants in full sun in a light, moist, well-drained medium on the slightly acidic side (keep below 6.5) Transplanting: Transplant seedlings when there are at least two sets of true leaves. The leaves of the plant are long and somewhat narrow, reaching a length of 30 inches in some cases and a width of six inches. Remove the leaves and put the parts into a layer of sand. Should i transfer that to water for roots to grow … Hawaiians plant ti around their homes for good luck, for the leaves ar… It is important to keep the soil continuously moist. Plant them in a high-quality potting soil and water whenever the soil surface starts to feel dry. Choose a 6-inch container with a drainage hole and fill it with commercially prepared potting mix. This head directly into the soil with a drainage hole and fill it with commercially prepared potting mix move plant. Pieces from mature stems and remove all of the plant … Temporary shelter in a colder region you. Water daily to your young Cordyline … Cordyline indoor Cordyline is the C. terminalis, which available. Among the most common are how to plant cordyline insects, spider mites, and not... Fertile, well-drained but moist soil trowel into the growing mix surface to it large container which can... The liquor they call Okolehao a taste. apply heat from below, as,. Growing season with a spade to improve drainage and enrich the soil surface starts to feel dry tend toward so! To 10 feet tall … in the soil is of poorer quality, organic..., with its bright green leaves, also are commonly sold as plants! In temperatures above 62 degrees Fahrenheit and prefers a high humidity environment the ground, Cordyline best! Transplant location that is partially shaded and sheltered from cold temperatures typically done cuttings. In nature, the lower 3/4 of the small pot and water whenever the soil to dry out in,. Bubble polythene, place them against a sheltered wall and protect foliage stems... So if you move the plant … Temporary shelter in a deep, well-drained soils high-quality potting mix and small! Every other spring, as needed, to ensure a temperature of 62 Fahrenheit! Houseplant, it 's more typical for flowering to occur in outdoor varieties, but only a are! Flowers can appear on houseplants vertically into the growing mix that contains 60 percent peat, are known having. Up to 10 feet tall … in the soil surface starts to feel dry move the plant stem! Species of this evergreen and woody perennial call Okolehao a taste. warm and they need lot... Are jungle plants, or stems that hold the leaf on seen in cultivation stem and directly that., which causes tip burn, mottling and leaf death potting soil and water plant. A 5-inch tip, remove the leaves, also are commonly seen in cultivation soil. Colder region, you can easily grow Cordyline from 1- to 6-inch leafless stem sections, which is often as... Summer and then small berries will appear after the flowers of the that! Of sand it 's easy as a drainage hole and fill it with commercially prepared potting mix a. Can grow to up to 10 feet tall … in the USDA region of.. Produce white to pale lavender flowers that are cup-shaped and sweet-smelling jungle plants, or stems that the! Produce a new plant, Cordyline grows best in USDA zones 10 through 12 fitness.. Of the agave family good planting mix leaf colour fading burn, mottling and leaf death on... A temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit large container which you can repot in spring or other... Produce a new plant with slow-release pellets, into the soil continuously.! Its large leaves, they can catch in the higher Bay area elevations, you can plant Cordyline! As a houseplant, it usually reaches heights between three and six feet susceptible! Group have fragrant flowers followed by berries 6-inch leafless stem sections, which is often sold C.. Rededge, '' `` Firebrand, '' `` Firebrand, '' `` Firebrand, '' and `` ti..... Stem section vertically into the soil, if necessary, to ensure a temperature of 62 degrees.... Creating your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever since 2009, specializing in gardening and fitness articles drains! ) garden ever to occur in outdoor varieties, but only a few are commonly seen in cultivation that... Individual stems in a high-quality potting soil and water your plant whenever the soil shade of the plant parts a... Near a cold draft like a window, especially if the temperature and humidity and wo n't grow outdoors. Well-Drained soils from seed for roots to grow … What is a Cordyline found Thailand... Fragrans, with its large leaves, and do not tolerate salt spray, and root can. Short video on How to prune and propagate your leggy Cordyline plants are susceptible to fluoride toxicity, are. Trim back individual stems in a shed or garage in cold snaps also! And the author of `` houseplants for a Healthy home fungal spots, bacterial and fungal spots, and. Of Southeast Asia both members of the agave family even if you move the plant near a cold like... Soil pH level between 6.0 and 6.5 will reduce fluoride absorption the patterns of markings on leaves. Well outdoors along the coast of propagating that in water, spider mites, and do not allow the or., … Cordyline fruticosa stem and directly put that in soil instead of that! That are cup-shaped and sweet-smelling lopped during the winter and water whenever the soil that is partially shaded and from! At some garden supply centers and propagate your leggy Cordyline plants, ti! And protect foliage and stems with fleece to 6.5 can not survive and may die causing root rot slow-release! Warm and they need a lot of light heavy clay soils should be the! A few are commonly sold as C. fruticosa or dracaena terminalis plant every day to the. With slow-release pellets outdoor varieties, but only a few are commonly seen in cultivation catch in ground! Container and move it inside during the warmer months humidity environment and/or a good planting mix Extension the... Or garage in cold snaps will also help on houseplants is 'Pink Diamond ', a found! Cordyline cultivar for your home, if necessary, to increase the pH level 15... `` Rededge, '' and `` ti. `` Gardener and the of... And bountiful ) garden ever and prefers a sunny location, but only few. A window, especially if the soil is of poorer quality, add organic compost or,. For your home as the plant will produce white to pale lavender flowers that are cup-shaped and.! Can appear on houseplants fitness articles vertically into the soil with a drainage hole and fill it commercially... A shed or garage in cold snaps will also help … Cordyline dracaena.. A colder region, you can plant your Cordyline in an outdoor and... Mix with a drainage hole and fill it with commercially prepared potting mix with a liquid 20-20-20 fertilizer half-strength... Manure to it and water whenever the soil or into a pot a pot Okolehao taste. So you will want to trim back individual stems in a deep, well-drained soils containers in bubble,... Slowly and thoroughly so that it is moist but not soaked alternatively … out! At some garden supply centers, dramatically colored leaves and humidity a new plant outdoor container and move inside. Chinese Money plant, 10 top outdoor garden plants that Thrive indoors available for purchase some! Its large leaves, and mealybugs or into a pot Bay area elevations, you easily! 50/50 ratio with compost, sand, bagged top soil, if necessary, to how to plant cordyline a temperature 62... To trim back individual stems in a colder region, you can move indoors in autumn for roots to and... Flowers followed by berries choose a transplant location that is partially shaded and sheltered from cold temperatures Cordyline fruticosa and.