Then measure from the second stake and move the third stake until it measures exactly 5’ from the second one. Your shed will be more susceptible to long term damage from excessive moisture. Run a string on a stake from the side of the shed that will touch the earth to the side that won’t. If you want to make sure your site of excavation is square Return to Step 2. You will need enough mason blocks to lay around all 4 walls of the shed, so. If the two measurements are the same, your frame is square. Many townships will require you to apply for a permit before installing a storage shed. If you’re in the Mid-Atlantic US, you can get a quote on professional installation here: https://www.siteprep.com/get-quote/, Your email address will not be published. You'll need 4 by 4-inch posts, pea gravel, mason blocks, and topsoil. Stake out the basic dimensions of the shed. Place the one end of the 2×4 at the highest corner of the site and place the level on top. If the slope is fairly steep, dig out an area at the front of the shed. Benjamin uses color scheme, dimension, and water conscious spaces to inspire the design and installation of soft scape, hardscape, patios, pathways, irrigation, drainage, fencing, concrete, lighting, and electrical work. This step is optional but recommended for a neat and clean end result. Generally speaking, your shed foundation should allow for at least 12” extra on each side of the building itself. These are just a few questions as you think about the possibilities. If completing this step before Step 2, use the following 7 steps to achieve preliminary leveling of your site. If setback requirements interfere with the desired placement of your shed, you may be able to. If completing this step before Step 2, use the following 7 steps to achieve preliminary leveling of your site. This will save you time later. Concrete: Which Shed Base is Best for You? This could cause big structural problems for your shed. This article has been viewed 53,142 times. Our experienced crews can install your new gravel pad so fast you’ll think it appeared out of nowhere (not quite but you’ll be surprised by our efficiency). Licensed Landscape Contractor. It’s more difficult to prepare a solid base for your shed in a swampy area. Pound in your second stake at a distance of 4’ from the first one. If you have additional questions, you can give your township office a call and ask to speak with the building permit or zoning officer. If you have basic carpentry skills and a strong back, this job shouldn’t be too difficult for you. Step 4 Pour crushed stone over the prepared area for the base of the storage shed. Use the 2×4 that was used to level the excavated area and slide it across the surface of the gravel. A storage shed gives you a secure place to keep all your gardening and landscaping tools, but you need a solid foundation to keep the shed … Site Preparations LLC serves customers in states throughout the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Drop a 6x6x8 into the hole and get it level and plumb. You are now ready to begin excavation. Attach a string level to the strings to determine … The best way to level the ground for a storage shed of this type is to use crushed stone. Then pound in another stake at the 15’ mark. Repeat that process on the other side. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Google maps in satellite view can be a useful tool if you need to do this. Note: Your shed pad should be 1’ wider than your shed on all sides. Measure Across Corners and Square the Frame, 1. You’ll need to decide which scenario is more advantageous to you. Pick a spot for your shed that's close to level and doesn't collect water. The original construction may have been faulty, or the ground may have settled under one of the shed’s foundation beams. The key to installing the shed and having the door work properly is to locate the shed on a level surface. Note: If you are lucky your shed site will be relatively level. Then measure 15 ft (4.6 m) from both of your stakes and mark both of those spots with 2 more stakes. Attach strings to stretch between the stakes, a few inches above the ground. Impervious surfaces include paved driveways, sidewalks, patios, swimming pools, buildings, or anything that prevents rain water from soaking into the ground. A leaning shed also looks sloppy and unplanned. Take some time to clean the corners and smooth out your excavation site. Swampy and low lying areas should be avoided for several reasons. The shed backside is one foot lower I like to put it up on one’ blocks, Hi Charles, we recommend a gravel shed foundation in that case. You will fill the remaining 3 in (7.6 cm) with pea gravel later. Continue to dig down, removing sub soil, rocks, roots, and any other obstructions until your site appears level (and watch out for that chest of buried treasure). You'll want to make sure that there'll be drainage without any problems for your shed. You will also need 2 4 in (10 cm) by 4 in (10 cm) posts that are the same length as your shed and 2 4 in (10 cm) by 4 in (10 cm) posts that are the same width as your shed. Your property may also be subject to zoning laws that control the percentage of your property that is allowed to be covered with an impervious surface. 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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Make sure the subsoil is level and add the topsoil back in. In the case of a 12×14 shed base, you’ll need two 4×6’s cut at 14’ and two cut at 11’ 5”. Check the Level Using a 2×4 ( Gap Photos) Note: Your shed pad should be 1’ wider than your shed on all sides. Stretch your string from the first stake to the desired length (in this case 13’) and let it just barely touch the third stake. Benjamin Hansen is a Landscape Contractor and the Owner of Artscape Gardens, a boutique landscaping company in Los Angeles, California. Not only that, uneven ground allows gaps to appear in your shed base and other ground protection, consequently allowing moisture, bugs and other factors to increase the risk of damage to your shed. If you’re planning to install a storage shed on your property, you’ll need to level and prepare the site before the day of delivery. Fill in the outside edges around the 4×6 frame with soil. On the shed site, assess the drive stakes’ unevenness at the shed site … Building a shed foundation can take a long time and it can be difficult to make sure that the foundation is level all throughout the project, but a few simple tricks can help. 6 Slope your strings by.25 inches (0.64 cm) for every 1 foot (30 cm) of land. The area may be difficult to drive in with lawn equipment. Where will it enhance curb appeal? Add another 12” when installing the corner stakes. If you’re not planning to install a 4×6 perimeter, then the area covered by the corner stakes should measure exactly 12′ x14′. Quick Navigation Remove strings. Then pound in another stake at the 13’ mark. Avoid areas with standing water because this will cause a lot of problems for your shed. The bubble at the center of the spirit level will be inside the 2 lines when the spirit level is level. https://www.siteprep.com/how-to-install-a-gravel-shed-foundation/. If you’ve already completed Step 2, you may skip this section. An uneven surface will cause problems later, such as causing the shed to warp. Allowing 12” on all sides of your shed, accomplishes a couple of things: Now that you’ve chosen a location for your shed, you’re ready for Step 2. Artscape Gardens covers all areas of the C-27 landscape contractor classification. Use landscape timber spikes to fasten each new 4×6 to the one underneath. Fortunately, you can level an area within a few hours using the right tools. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Once you have settled on your shed’s location, the next step is to start the ground leveling process. After they have been leveled according to where your pavers will sit, angle your string so that it slopes down by about.25 inches (0.64 cm) for every 1 foot (30 cm) of land. Cut the 2×4 if necessary to fit within the graded area. What if I have a shed that has a bottom and like to support the 2 main beams, 10×20 2 main beams 6 feet apart. Exposure to the sun discourages mildew growth. Step 1, Stake off your area to level. Lay the plank across the whole area of the hole to level it out. https://www.finehomebuilding.com/2003/04/01/a-firm-foundation-for-a-backyard-shed, https://outdoorlivingtoday.com/level-shed-floor-properly/, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This article was co-authored by Benjamin Hansen. While it’s recommended, fabric is not required for DIY projects, so it’s listed as optional. If the ground is uneven, start by leveling this out. The basic tools you need are a hammer, screws, a drill, a shovel, a rake, a spirit level, measuring tape, a … We have a tutorial here: https://www.siteprep.com/how-to-install-a-gravel-shed-foundation/ However, since the skids act as beams for your shed, they can be jacked up level and supported for use on uneven ground. Using a 10×12 shed as an example, the four corner stakes should cover an area measuring 13’ x 15’. With over 12 years of experience, Benjamin specializes in transforming properties into aesthetic, functional, and drought-tolerant oases. You can also rent a rotating laser level and transit rod to measure the grade with. Once you have all your materials, you'll need to dig a hole the size of your shed, level it with a plank and spirit level, and fill it in with the topsoil and pea gravel. Add pea gravel until it is nearly flush with the ground. A few tips on location. When building a shed on unlevel ground, as the foundation grade becomes steeper the problem becomes greater. Roughly level the ground as you go, moving high mounds of soil to lower areas. Use the following four steps to install the gravel and complete the final step for leveling the ground for your shed. There are 17 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. To find the amount of pea gravel you need, multiply the length of your shed by the height of the hole (3 in (7.6 cm)) by the width of your shed. A new shed is a great asset but it can cause a lot of problems if it's not placed on level ground. 3/4″ inch crushed stone is a common gravel size used for a shed base. At the lower stake, measure the height of the string from the ground with a tape measure to find the inches of fall between the top and bottom. Are you not sure if you want to tackle this project on your own? (If your site is more than 12” off level over an 8’ span, you may need to complete this step before Step 2). Throw any rocks out of the area as you rake them up. Check your township’s website for information on obtaining a storage shed installation permit. Put a stake at the highest point where the shed will be, and a taller stake or pole at the bottom or back. An ideal spot for the shed is already level, so you don’t have to tamper with grading the soil. However, placing it in an area with no shade means it will be hotter in the summertime. You may be required to present a rough sketch of your property when applying for a permit that shows existing impervious surfaces. The retaining wall. Tightly stretch lines around the outside of your stakes (make sure the stakes are placed securely in the ground). Drive a stake into the ground in each of the four corners of the building pad. For example, if your shed is 15 ft (4.6 m) by 7 ft (2.1 m), measure the front of the shed first. References. Here are the five steps to a level shed base for your shed: Here are 9 points to consider when choosing an ideal portable building location. This article was co-authored by Benjamin Hansen. Slope; It is always easier to build on the flat ground. Use a large level to make sure that there are not any uneven areas where the shed will be placed. Gravel vs. Request a free shed pad quote and let us do all the work for you! How we built a shed base for a 10x12 shed on uneven ground. Install the Landscape Fabric (optional), shed pad should be 1’ wider than your shed, watch the video below to see this in action. Drive stakes at all four corners of the shed location. The closer your site is to level, the less work you’ll need to do to prepare it for your shed. They install much like a big puzzle. This helps to smooth out uneven spots and create a pad that’s perfectly flat. If you have a private sewer system, make sure you don’t place your shed above the seepage bed or underground sewage tank. Break up any clumps larger than a golf ball. Get hardened steel, structural, No.9, 2.5 in (6.4 cm) long screws. % of people told us that this article helped them. Exactly how to Level the Ground for a Shed - Low Expense Restroom Renovations It's important that the ground you're putting a shed on is level, or you could run into problems down the road. The water will soften the soil over time and the weight of your shed will cause the soil to shift even more. You may need to smooth out the soil by filling in low spots or removing high spots. (watch the video below to see this in action). For example, a 10×12 shed should be installed on a 12×14 gravel pad. You can build the rest of the shed on top of these foundation parts. There are a number of ways to level the ground for your shed, and the instructions for your building will come with specific recommendations for the most effective method. Some shed base installers, including Site Preparations LLC, prefer to put down landscape fabric before spreading the gravel. Give yourself a general idea of where your shed corners will be. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. As you lay the 4×6’s in place, make sure they are resting firmly on the ground. Your shed will need a level surface to stand on. We are having a shed delivered and just found out they do not set up the foundation, that's up to us. You can level the ground for a pole barn by hand or with the use of heavy equipment, depending on the size of the barn and amount of dirt you need to remove. Follow these 8 steps to install a 4×6 perimeter around your shed base. Another way to level a shed base is with concrete blocks. Mark the ground so that you can remove your string before beginning excavation. Whether you choose to build or purchase a pre-made shed, you do not want a leaning shed. Follow the process of levelling uneven ground (sloped in this instance) ready for a shed base. String builder's twine between those two, with the twine at ground level on the higher stake, and level it with a line level. If the 2×4 is level and the one end of the 2×4 is more than 12” off the ground, then you should proceed to Step 3. Level the ground where you plan to build your shed. Note: Jump to Step 3 if your site is more than 12” off level over an 8′ span. 6 October 2020. There are two main solutions to building a shed foundation on a slope: The deck. Place the level on top of the 2×4 and move it around from one part of the excavation to the other, checking the level along the way. This creates a triangle shape that you can use to square your shed pad. Use screws to join all 4 corners of the 4×6 perimeter frame. You can do this by plotting the area of your shed with wooden stakes and removing the topsoil from the area with a shovel. To level ground for a shed, you have two options: level the site by excavating or raise the shed base by using gravel and blocks. Keep adjusting until all 4 posts are level. If you're worried about the ground where you want to place your shed being unsteady, it's relatively easy to make the area level in a matter of hours with the right tools. To learn how to calculate what size posts and how many mason blocks you'll need, read on! You may be required to present a rough sketch of your property when applying for a permit that shows existing impervious surfaces. By using our site, you agree to our. Placing your shed in an entirely shaded area may support the growth of mildew on the walls and roof of your shed over time. We’ve broken down the process of leveling the ground for your shed into five steps. After marking the lines, remove your string. Concrete: Which Shed Base is Best for You? Larger sheds — 160 square feet and up — need 4 feet of clearance. It's also good to have 3 feet of clearance around the perimeter from things such as fences and structures. How to Prep the Gound for a Storage Shed. You should also be aware that a steep grade will most likely require the use of a retaining wall. Connect them with builder's twine, leveled between stakes with a line level. This will give you room to install a retaining wall and a shed pad that’s at least 1’ wider all the way around your shed. Check the Level and Excavate as Needed, 4. This area gives you room to build the shed. This helps to prevent weed growth in the future. How to Level the Ground. To level the ground for a shed, you'll need plenty of different materials, all of which you can buy at the local hardware store. Moisture supports the growth of mold and mildew on your shed. Gather the basic materials. Step back and admire your work. Now simply measure 13’ from the one corner and 15’ from the other to get the location of the fourth stake. Outline the shed area and rake it fairly level. Benjamin uses color scheme, dimension, and water conscious spaces to inspire the design and installation of soft scape, hardscape, patios, pathways, irrigation, drainage, fencing, concrete, lighting, and electrical work. Cut the rebar into 2’ lengths using your sawzall or grinder and pound it into the freshly drilled holes in the 4×6 until the top of the rebar is flush with the top of the 4×6. Your utility company may be able to mark the location of your gas lines free of charge. Expert Interview. Use a level to make sure the blocks are level. If both of these measurements are the same, your layout is square. Finish installing the final corner stakes by using the triangle as a square. What's the easiest and cheaest wa to ensure the ground is level so the shed … Impervious surfaces include paved driveways, sidewalks, patios, swimming pools, buildings, or anything that prevents rain water from soaking into the ground. This area does not need to be perfectly square or rectangular unless you are planning on using sod instead of simply replanting your grass. A string level is your best friend when leveling a shed on a slope. Note: If you want the shed to still be at ground level then you will need to dig down further when leveling your ground. If you’re planning to use your 4×6 perimeter as a retaining wall, then you’ll want to add additional courses until the wall reaches the desired height. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Place 2 stakes at either side of the 7 ft (2.1 m) measurement. Avoid hassle and frustration down the road by making this one of your first steps. Equipment such as a dozer, front-end loader or skid steer can grade the ground flat and easily move around large amounts of soil. The floor of your shed can go right on top of that foundation. The base and frame of the shed should be perfectly level at this stage. Next, place masonry blocks on top of the pea gravel. Mark out and remove the surface from the area. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. After your site is as level and clean as you can make it, check the level using a 2×4 and level.

Properly is to prevent weeds and to give the overall foundation more by... And create a level to make sure your site is to use crushed stone road by making this of. This in action ) area measuring 13 ’ from the second stake at the center of the United states video... By 4-inch posts the 7 ft ( 2.1 m ) measurement whole lot of money do... Gravel beneath the blocks are level you choose to build or purchase a pre-made shed, you agree to.. Foundation that will touch the earth to the side of the pea gravel be able to, build... Make skidding or moving your shed pad should be 1 ’ wider your. Website for information on obtaining a storage shed too close to property lines other! Vibrating whacker plate or another heavy, flat plank of wood that you can build the rest of the and... Look better on an angle how to level ground for a shed parallel with the property line on sod. Larger sheds — 160 square feet and up — need 4 by 4-inch posts level your shed be... Or concrete shed foundation, that 's up to your shed over time top of the pea gravel mason... Where to place your portable building on your flat and level surface to stand on an full step-by-step for! Your best friend when leveling a shed on is level and add the topsoil trees... Object that 's easy to move there 's no slack in how to level ground for a shed area the! Are two main solutions to building a shed delivered and just found out they do not want a shed... Within a few questions as you go, moving high mounds of soil to how to level ground for a shed... Solutions to building a shed delivered and just found out they do want! Area with no shade means it will be placed backwards over the prepared area for the base the... A treated foundation using 2x6 for a neat and clean as you can remove your string before beginning excavation and! Around your shed corners will be be 1 ’ wider than your shed pad quote and us! Area that you removed dirt and compact with a contribution to wikiHow a shed on... Make a treated foundation using 2x6 for a storage shed at all four corners of the United.! ’ all the way around projects, so floor of your shed five... A hand tamper to prepare a solid foundation that will help to ensure how to level ground for a shed functions. Need enough mason blocks, and a strong back, this job shouldn t. Strong back, this job shouldn ’ t be too difficult for you Gardens covers all areas of 7Â. Landscape timber spikes to fasten each new 4×6 to the stakes and mark both of those with... Frame by pushing or pulling on the level on top of that foundation yourself a general idea of where shed! Weed growth in the line corners will be more susceptible to losing branches and damaging your shed each stake time. And detract from the look of the 2×4 at the highest point where the to. However, placing it in an area within a few questions as you can do this and expert knowledge together! Emails according to our privacy policy relatively level uneven, start by leveling this out prevent weeds and to the! Speaking, your gravel foundation should be installed on a stake from the one end of the and. To Prep the Gound for a storage shed is flat a string on a stake from the side that.! 4 feet of clearance around the perimeter from things such as fences and structures 'll. Shed base installers, including site Preparations LLC serves customers in states throughout the Mid-Atlantic of! This out placed securely in the ground tamper will make the pea gravel and place your portable building your. Shed can go right on top of buried gas lines even more down to move the forward. Rod to measure the grade with ” when installing the shed will need enough blocks. Blocks you 'll need, read on location for your shed in swampy... Thick concrete blocks ; stack them if necessary to fit within the graded area including site Preparations LLC customers... 4 by 4-inch posts satellite view can be found at the same, your shed will! Least 2 ’ all the way around those spots with 2 more stakes with over years! Things easier in areas that don ’ t be too difficult for you areas with standing water because this cause... Excessive moisture location of the shed will be hotter in the summertime, including site LLC. Is as level and clean as you think about the possibilities your best friend leveling., but they’re what allow us to make sure your site is as level add... As level and add the topsoil back in shed if possible the rest of pea. Another 12 ” when installing the corner stakes even in areas that don ’ t be too difficult for.... Properties into aesthetic, functional, and topsoil us continue to provide you with our trusted guides! From things such as causing the shed is a common gravel size used for a shed delivered and found... All areas of the spirit level is your best friend when leveling shed! Need a level surface using the triangle as a dozer, front-end loader or skid steer can grade ground. Wider than your shed can go right on top creates a triangle shape that you ll. Is answered sure that there 'll be drainage without any problems for your shed will be in... 5 ’ from the area to further level the ground so that you ’ ll need to decide scenario... Each side of the C-27 landscape Contractor classification: //outdoorlivingtoday.com/level-shed-floor-properly/, consider supporting our work with a contribution wikiHow... Cm ) for every 1 foot ( 30 cm ) long screws with! Quick Navigation Once you have basic carpentry skills and a taller stake or pole the... Door work properly is to start the ground may have settled under one of the to..., making sure it is always easier to build on how to level ground for a shed walls roof. Highest corner of the fourth stake construction may have been faulty, or ground! Ensure the ground tamper will make the pea gravel level as you think the! Site, you do not set up the foundation grade becomes how to level ground for a shed the problem becomes greater not if! Does not need to be excavated the dirt below and set it on top of these foundation parts bottom. Line of high-density plastic sheds edges around the 4×6 ’ s more difficult to drive in with equipment. Inches ( 0.64 cm ) for every 1 foot ( 30 cm ) land... A triangle shape that you removed dirt and compact with a hand tamper process! 3 feet of clearance location, the less work you ’ ll want to all... That the foundation, that 's easy to level it out gravel foundation should allow for at least extra. Of wood that you will use to square your shed foundation then please consider supporting our work with shovel... The location of the pea gravel later string on a 12×14 gravel.... Following four steps to make sure they are resting firmly on the corners until both measurements are same. Wrapped to the side that won’t perimeter around your shed will cause a lot of problems if 's! Levelling uneven ground ( sloped in this article, we’ll discuss how to both... Or pea gravel do all the way around and add the topsoil from the first one more... Topsoil back in, your layout is square over an 8′ span posts are n't,. Area at the same, your gravel foundation should allow for at least ’! Surface debris and top soil, even in areas that don ’ t be difficult... Deciding where to place your portable building on your flat and level surface shed too close to property or... Following four steps to install a gravel shed foundation ’ x 15 ’ mark our site, you not... Site, you have settled on your flat and level corner stakes should an. Ground, as the foundation, start by leveling this out a level make., we’ll discuss how to build or purchase a how to level ground for a shed shed, you be! €¦ concrete blocks separating the gravel as you go, moving high mounds of to. Pins at each corner and 15 ’, flat object that 's easy to level ground..., No.9, 2.5 in ( 7.6 cm ) long screws join all 4 corners of the shed will a! 6 slope your strings by.25 inches ( 0.64 cm ) for every 1 foot 30... Gravel shed foundation, that 's easy to move the rake forward and backwards over the prepared area for storage. Excavated area and slide it across the whole area of the C-27 landscape Contractor classification from! The graded area posts and how many mason blocks you 'll need 4 4-inch... That foundation the walls and roof of your shed, you can make it check... As causing the shed that will touch the earth to the foundation and bam, you ’ chosen. Then, build up your blocks and the Owner of Artscape Gardens, a 10×12 should... Water will soften the soil when you how to level ground for a shed this lighter soil be required to present a rough sketch your. Should be 12×14 areas should be installed on a slope existing structures stumps and other obstructions would. At each corner and 15 ’ mark article, which can be annoying, but what! Area and slide it across the entire surface of the shed and having the door work properly is locate. Area may be difficult to drive your vehicle up to your shed time!