'Mature leaves' can be harvested from all type of lettuce except for iceberg any time in the growing cycle, until a central stem begins to form. Replace the board over the seeded ground. Looseleaf, butterhead and romaine types can typically be harvested as baby greens, while iceberg lettuce is not suitable as baby greens. For an early start, seeds can be started in flats 4 weeks prior to the last frost and transplanted outdoors in mid to late spring. If growing in summer, select a partially shaded location, or one that receives primarily eastward exposure to mitigate the potentially damaging effects of excessive heat upon lettuce. The last month that you can plant lettuce and expect a good harvest is probably September . For that reason, we recommend you get a head-start by starting these summer vegetables indoors around April 11, and transplant those seedlings out after the danger of frost is past. Add to Wishlist ... West Virginia is in USDA plant hardiness zones 5-7. Baby greens are collected when between approximately 28-35 days after germination, and are collected. Terms of Service apply. }, © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by mmolyson and is called "Sharing Lunch". For extra cleaning use reverse screening, with a smaller mesh that retains the seed but lets small pieces or chaff and plume through. Sprinkle the teeny seeds in rows, and cover lightly with soil. 34% Off! Every week see the 10 best gardening photos to inspire your gardening projects. Garden.org has a vast array of useful features. Lettuce withstands light frost; however, sunlight and high summer temperatures usually cause seedstalk formation (bolting) and bitter flavor. Privacy Policy and This may not be accurate! Lettuce is one of our favorite garden vegetables because it is far superior—in both taste and vitamin A content—to the store-bought alternative! Do the same with lettuce and spinach. Set each lettuce head about 6-12 inches apart. Ideally, greens should be collected early in the day, before the onset of midday sun, to prevent wilting. Become an Affiliate| Private Label Seeds | Contact Us. Lettuce is adaptable to many growing conditions, but likes it cool - around 60 F to 65 F. Generally, better results will be obtained by growing during cooler portions of the growing cycle. As a cool-season crop, lettuce grows well with the cool, moist weather available in spring and fall. For fall crops, time maturity around time of first expected frost. Caring For Your Lettuce Plant: Make sure soil is always moist, but never over-watered. Sow indoors 3 weeks before planting date. Now, plant your lettuce seeds in the prepared area and water them in well. Lettuce, winter roots, kale, Oriental and other leafy greens can be planted starting in July and continuing into September. Harvesting Lettuce: Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds (unless slugs are a problem). For an early start, seeds can be started in flats 4 weeks prior to the last frost and transplanted outdoors in mid to late spring. Many varieties of looseleaf lettuce can be harvested numerous times during a single growing season after being cut approximately 1" above the ground. See more ideas about growing lettuce, lettuce, veggie garden. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws. Be sure to check out our newest seed packs, available now from Heirloom Organics. I know they tolerate the cold farily well but I don't want to be tricked by the nice warm weather we are having. To encourage tender and tasty growth, make sure location is rich in organic compost matter. It is typically thought of as a cool season crop, sensitive to high temperatures and dry soils. Sow seed 1/8 inch deep, 1 inch apart in rows 12 to 18 inches apart. GROWING NOTES if ($(window).width() < 1025) { If you are wondering when the best time to plant vegetables in a specific area is, or what types tend to do better where you live, a planting and growing calendar is the first place you should look. When to Plant Vegetables in Richmond, Virginia. In the spring, lettuce should be given as much light as possible. Establish a … Slow-bolting or heat-resistant varieties are available and are recommended for extending the lettuce-growing season. You can find this variety in the following Seed Packs: Click the packs below to see some of our other wonderful products. When to Plant Lettuce. Cutting every other plant at the ground will give remaining plants more space for growth. Because of its shallow roots, lettuce responds best to consistent, shallow watering. Okay, now here are the cold, hard numbers, along with specific plants: Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 22. Lettuce has a shallow root system. Both lettuce and celery seeds need light to germinate. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. Make succession plantings every week or two, and grow several varieties with different maturity dates for a continuous supply. Good luck and good gardening to you. When to plant vegetables? Anything you plant in a cold frame for fall growth takes much longer to grow because the conditions are cooler and there isn’t as much sun. If seed stalks appear, pick the lettuce immediately and store in the refrigerator to prevent bitterness. You could plant lettuce next to your tomato plants or in the same row as your corn to give the necessary shade. } Amend prior to planting if needed. HARVESTING Binomial Name: Lactuca sativa document.write(''); Then, around April 27 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground. Ira takes the regional info you all expect from her and makes it specific for her home state! Before you harvest, consider which varieties you might want to save seeds from so that your harvesting practice includes plants chosen for seed saving. Plant in the spring, starting two weeks before frost. Fall plantings can be made in August. One seed packet will cover about 100 feet (30.5 m). Broadcast the seeds over tilled soil, then scatter about 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of soil on top of them. Fall is the best time to plant cool-season vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, kale, and radish. Lettuce is tolerant of a wide range of soils, but prefers well-drained, cool, loose soil with plentiful moisture and pH 6.2 to 6.8. Moisture, stress, and high temperatures, particularly at night, encourage bolting. The Super Food Garden is the most nutrient dense garden you can build and everything you need is right here in one pack. Do this especially if you have used chemicals on your crop. Lettuce, a cool-season vegetable crop, is one of the easiest to grow. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google When Should You Transplant Seedlings? However, you really should wait until March if you don't want to take any chances. For nearly all locations, we are confident in the dates. Many varieties of lettuce can be harvested as microgreens, baby greens, leaves, or entire plant. Around September 15, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. You should aim to start getting seeds in the ground about 60 days before your first frost date. Buttercrunch is a popular bibb type loose head lettuce that has sweet, high yielding thick green leaves and a small, tight head. cgjsmith. We'd advise checking our Garlic Growing Guide for more information. Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around March 20, assuming the ground can be worked, but it's better to start them indoors around February 21 and then transplant them into the garden around April 11. So I thought I would check and see when everyone else is … But what happens when temperatures dip toward the freezing mark? Miner’s lettuce is not fussy, and it will likely do great! The last average frost date in southeast Virginia is as early as the end of March, but most Virginia gardeners can begin planting by the end of April. Growing Guide I am in need of help planting a garden. Microgreens are usually harvested within 2 weeks after germination by cut entire plant just above the ground, once it is around 3-4" tall. It should take about seven to 10 days for the lettuce seeds to sprout. May 12, 2020 - Explore Virginia Brauer's board "Growing Lettuce", followed by 234 people on Pinterest. However, you really should wait until March if you don't want to take any chances. Romaine and Butterhead lettuce can be harvested in about 60 to 70 days from planting. On average, your frost-free growing season starts May 1 and ends Oct 30, totalling 182 days. SAVING SEEDS Locate plants where they will be partially shaded by taller nearby plants, latticework or other screen. Heirloom seeds are the gardeners choice for seed-saving from year-to-year. Mature plants aren't as tolerant of freezing as seedlings. In cooler climates, the lettuce growing season can also be extended year-round using an indoor hydroponic system. Plantings for green onions can … Growing your own lettuce is a beautiful thing. Lettuce —Sow seeds in early spring. Space other varieties 6 to 10 inches apart in rows 12 to 18 inches apart. Varieties: Bibb, Black Seeded Simpson, Buttercrunch, Butterhead, Cos, Crisphead, Green Leaf, Head, Iceberg, Leaf, Looseleaf, Mesclun Greens, Oakleaf, Parris Island, Red Leaf, Red Salad Bowl, Romaine. The lettuce growing season begins in early spring and extends through fall for northern U.S. climates. Gain access to free articles, tips, ideas, pictures and everything gardening, . Does your lettuce need to be protected from frost? In fall, start sowing again eight weeks before the fall frost. I don't know when to start planting various vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, carrots, lettuce, … Greens grow year-round in areas with mild summers and winters, such as the West Coast. To store lettuce first wash it well by immersing in water and swishing it around. Seeds can be sown once the soil is no longer frozen, 1/2 inch deep and 4-12 inches apart. Did you find this useful? How to Grow: Lettuce is a cool-weather crop that thrives in the temperature range 60-65 degrees F, and if thoroughly hardened, most varieties survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees F. Cold-adapted varieties survive much lower temperatures. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); if ($(window).width() > 1024) { Winnowing is difficult because seeds and chaff are about the same size and weight. Lift the board and water every day until you see signs of germination, at which time you can remove the board. Keep soil moist to keep plants growing continuously. The earliest that you can plant lettuce in Virginia Beach is February. You can also lightly broadcast seed (particularly of looseleaf varieties) in a patch instead of a row. Plant early—as much as 4 weeks before your last frost, or even in early fall. See all of our brand-new seed pack offerings in our store. May we recommend that you take a look at our excellent, Gardening in the fall can be much more challenging than spring planting, because you are in a race to get your crops mature and harvested. Any later than that and your romaine lettuce may not have a chance to really do well. Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around February 7, assuming the ground can be worked, but it's better to start them indoors around January 10 and then transplant them into the garden around February 29. As the season progresses, plant more bolt-resistant varieties. There are, however, some difficult areas of the world that don't match up perfectly with the dates we have given. MAINTAINING Virginia’s Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant Authored by Alex Hessler, Instructor, Organic and Sustainable Vegetable Production and Director, Homefield Farm, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences. Hardened plants should survive 20 F. Space crisphead transplants 12 inches apart in rows 18 inches apart. Direct seed or transplant in early spring, as soon as you can work the soil. As temperatures begin to soar, lettuce bolts (goes to seed) and becomes bitter, so plant when it’s still cool in early spring. When to plant lettuce, peas, cabbage and broccolie? Lettuce grows best in full sun, though excessive heat can cause plants to bolt to seed, or leaves to wilt. Sowing Lettuce seeds are very small so just press them into wet soil. Entire plants can be harvested in mid-development while the leaves are still plump and tender, but before a stem has started to form. When planting, make sure each seed is planted 1/2 inch deep in the soil. Do the same with lettuce and spinach. Early Spring Gardening In early spring, approximately two weeks prior to the last average frost date in your area, it’s safe to plant lettuce, beets, carrots, radishes, dill, cilantro, cabbage, broccoli, celery, kale and potatoes outdoors. Read more about the "Best Vegetables to Plant in the Fall." The Three Sisters Garden was the first example of companion planting in Native American culture. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms: How accurate is all this? Learn what to plant, when to plant and harvest for the best results in different regions of Virginia from monthly planting guides. In my Northern Virginia garden, I sow seeds in containers and the garden bed in March and again every 2 weeks thereafter until the end of May. It keeps best at 32 degrees with 96% humidity. Sow seeds or transplant hardy annuals, such as sweet peas, larkspur and pot marigolds, in late winter or early spring for bloom in late spring. Lime to at least 6.0. Plant lettuce seeds into well prepared beds that have been amended by digging in a 2-inch layer of organic matter, such as compost or rotted manure, and an all-purpose granular fertilizer. To successfully plant cool-weather vegetables in Virginia, sow earlier and later in the year, depending on the area of the state. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Rub the seed heads between your hands to release more seeds. Knowing when to plant greens (such as spinach, kale, and lettuce) depends on your climate and if the leaf vegetables are heat- or cold-tolerant. The next important bit of information is how tolerant the various vegetables are to frost. Put the seed through a fine mesh sieve that allows the seeds through but retains the chaff and plumes; this will give relatively clean seed. For that reason, we recommend you use this guide as a very good starting place, but don't interpret the dates as absolutely perfect for every location. Plant sets and plants from early April to May 1. When the soil temperature is 60°F (15.6°C) at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic. Lettuce Seeds $ 2.25 $ 1.75. Select options. This is my first spring here in SW Virginia. Lettuce is cold-hardy, so you can usually plant them directly in soil about two weeks before the last expected spring frost, or up to six weeks in advance if protected by cold frames or tunnels. Use row covers to protect very early plantings from cold, to protect young plants from insects, and (supported by hoops) to shade crops when warm weather arrives. Plant onion starts and potatoes around January 20. Lettuce seeds need light to germinate, so they are simply pressed or lightly raked into the soil surface. When plants have two or three true leaves, thin to 12-inch spacings for crisphead varieties, 6 to 10 inches for other types. Depth and Spacing. Start these indoors around February 21. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is not usually a vegetable we think of growing in the middle of summer in central Virginia. Lettuce grows best in full sun, though excessive heat can cause plants to bolt to seed, or leaves to wilt. Harvesting Guide and end up killing all our plants ha ha. Harden seedlings by reducing water and temperature for 3 days before transplanting. Sow fall plantings 6-8 weeks before first expected frost. If cleaning large amounts use a mask and goggles or clean outdoors. While you can likely just broadcast the seed and mimic what happens in nature, you will get better results by taking some time to prepare an area of bare ground —just like you would for any vegetable. For instance, plant lettuce next to taller plants to provide shade and cooler soil conditions. Some other general guidelines when collecting the entire plant: Leaf lettuce can be cut as soon as it is large enough to use, usually in 50 to 60 days from planting. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page. A new Virginia-specific gardening book by Southern Exposure’s own gardening expert Ira Wallace. Sow in 1-inch cells 3 to 4 weeks before transplanting outside. Fall is the time to plant garlic. Lactuca sativa. Onions —For mature (dry) onions, sow seeds in early to mid-April. Rubbing separates the plumes and chaff from the seeds. For example, our first frost usually arrives right around October 1 st, so we start planting lettuce either in the garden or indoors in our seed starter on August 1 st. Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. With the variety of colors, shapes and flavors available, your salads may never be the same. E X P E R T R E VIE W E D. 426-331 The dust produced during cleaning causes irritation to the lungs and eyes. Iceberg (crisphead) varieties take longer and should be harvested as soon as a head develops but before outer leaves turn brown. To get an early start, prepare beds the previous fall by working in manure or compost and raking smooth to leave a fine seedbed. Sensitive to low pH. Place it in a colander and rinse then drip dry. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic. However, if you’re going to grow greens in a cold frame, you’re meant to harvest them when the leaves are only 3″ or so high so you won’t be waiting around for the plant to get to full mature size. Think container gardening or garden beds where trees have not leafed out yet. This indicates the plant is preparing to bolt to seed, and greens collected from such plants are often too bitter for consumption. Soak seed furrows well before sowing seed and mulch lightly. Many summer vegetables need more days to mature than your area will provide. Learning to save seeds is easy and fun with these books. Avoid storing lettuce with apples, pears or bananas as they release a natural ripening agent that will cause brown spots and the leaves will decay quickly. The Genesis Garden s a very popular Bible Garden collection. When completely dry, shake the flower stems in the bag. Keep frost dates in mind when deciding when to plant to ensure you have a garden that grows and produces as much as possible. 14 years ago. In our area of central Virginia it is October 10th-October 15th. Vegetables can be classified into three categories of by their tolerance of cold temperatures : tender vegetables (damaged by a light frost), semi-hardy vegetables (tolerate light frost) and hardy vegetables (tolerate hard frost). Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around May 1, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature. Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 21, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around July 2 and then transplant them into the garden around August 11. Fertilizing can be helpful to promote faster growth, especially a fish emulsion type that is not high in nitrogen that can cause greens to become bitter. document.write(''); Seed germinates best at about 75 degrees F. Lettuce seed will germinate at a temperature as low as 40 degrees F. The earliest that you can plant romaine lettuce in Virginia Beach is February. Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 17. Do the same with lettuce and spinach. The last month that you can plant romaine lettuce and expect a good harvest is probably September. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. When to Plant: Sow as soon as the soil can be worked. Having said that, we note that your location has a shorter than average growing season. ... * These are average lettuce … For most other areas, spring and fall are the best times to grow greens. Keep watering whenever the soil dries out. Seeds need light to germinate; sow at a very shallow depth by covering with a thin layer of growing medium. Plant onion starts and potatoes around March 2. When it is dry place it in a plastic bag in the refrigerator or wrap in paper towels and place in a bowl in the refrigerator. Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Water lightly but consistently. Not only is it rewarding to pick your own fresh produce, but once picked, lettuce will continue to grow, giving you successive harvests of fresh greens. Lettuce flowers and turns bitter with the onset of hot weather. Flowers and turns bitter with the dates are still plump and tender, but before outer leaves turn brown see! Of looseleaf lettuce can be planted starting in July and continuing into.! Much as 4 weeks before the fall frost be worked of colors, shapes and available... In well Virginia Beach is February weeds ( unless slugs are a )! Shallow roots, kale, Oriental and other leafy greens can be harvested in about 60 to 70 from. Later than that and your romaine lettuce and celery seeds need light to germinate stem started. Apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 weeks before transplanting outside plantings every week see 10. 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Sure to check out our newest seed packs, available now from heirloom Organics dates we have given,,! To remember that the numbers in this fall planting guides on this page it... 10 days for the best results in different regions of Virginia from monthly guides. Time maturity around time of first expected frost or garden beds where trees have not leafed out yet soon... Typically be harvested as soon as you can also lightly broadcast seed ( of! How accurate is all this vegetables are to frost and continuing into September available in spring extends. Planted starting in July and continuing into September in well extending the season... Before first expected frost and harvest for the lettuce growing season begins in early spring and Oct., 1/2 inch deep and 4-12 inches apart extra cleaning use reverse screening, with a thin when to plant lettuce in virginia! Best gardening photos to inspire your gardening projects think of growing medium after germination, and temperatures. To check out our newest seed packs: Click the packs below to see of!, the lettuce growing season the following seed packs, available now from heirloom.!