Somatotypes have no correlation to personality types but somatotypes can be a useful tool for examining common or ideal body types for specific sports. Athlete’s who excels at their sports field tend to have a specific somatotype 16 . Introduction This is a theory, which has, in its own sense dealt with how human personality forms, develops and how it influences behaviour personality of the individual. Sheldon, který v knize The Atlas of Men (1954) tento koncept dále rozpracoval. Somatotype is used to describe and compare athlete’s body figure based on competition levels. category. The Somatotypes. In conclusion, the somatotype classification system is an interesting yet outdated tool for grouping individuals based on their bone structure and weight distribution. PDF | The submitted article deals with the evaluation of the somatotype of persons and determination of a suitable somatotype for selected sports. The additional index expresses the degree of balance between the three systems. There are four simplified somatotype categories named based on the dominant component in the three number rating. Based on the measurement results, mean of male artistic gymnastics athlete’s somatotype was 2.1-4.5-2.8 (ectomorphic and mesomorph). In the 1940s, American psychologist, William Herbert Sheldon, developed an interesting theory by associating body types with human temperament types. THE 3 SOMATOTYPES William H. Sheldon, PhD, MD, introduced the concept of body types, or somatotypes, in the 1940s. According to Hall, Calvin S. Lindzey, Gardner , (1957), He felt certain that the psychological tendencies of the human mind had First, Sheldon's classification system and the research that resulted from initial studies on somatotypes are explored. When assessing somatotype, MySomatotype.com adds a fourth index to the standard three. Somatotype Theory - Ectomorph, Mesomorph, Endomorph Body Type To understand the connection between body types and personality has always been the curiosity of both scientists and psychologist alike. Since then, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and even doctors have used it to help design effective, individualized fitness plans. The gist is that everyone falls, though not altogether neatly, into the three categories below. Whether you’re an ecto, endo or mesomorph depends on your individual anthropometrics – the size and scale of your physique. Page 3 of 11 Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory: Sheldon, William H.: Somatotypes and Delinquency. He was deeply inspired by the work of famous philosopher and psychologist, William James. Sheldon proposed that the human physique can be classified according to the relative contribution of three fundamental elements. 1 Somatotype ratings and somatotype categories are used in various settings in which evaluation of physique is beneficial. Since then, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and even doctors have used it to help design effective, individualized fitness plans. How are the different somatotypes classified? Dr. William Sheldon was an American psychologist and physician born in 1898. The four categories are central (no dominance), endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph (See Figure 1). Keywords: Constitutional theory, Africa, somatotype, personality, Gambia 1. Somatotype theory is most commonly associated with William Sheldon. Sheldon's somatotype theory established three basic body types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph Na jeho dílo později navázal americký psycholog W.H. THE 3 SOMATOTYPES William H. Sheldon, PhD, MD, introduced the concept of body types, or somatotypes, in the 1940s. It’s claimed that certain somatotypes suit specific sports better than others. The gist is that everyone falls, though not altogether neatly, into the three categories below. 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