Termite" derives from the Latin and Late Latin word termes ("woodworm, white ant"), altered by the influence of Latin terere ("to rub, wear, erode") from the earlier word tarmes.A termite … When he says that he is not an “anti-Semite” but rather an “anti-termite” it doesn’t make me feel one iota insect-like. How to use symbiotic in a sentence. Jasmine Renée Thomas Movies And Tv Shows, Vintage Goggles Motorcycle, Dove Whipped Body Cream, Stand By Me - Piano Only, Large Sewing Machine Trolley Bag, Madeira 6 Strand Embroidery Floss, Multi … All Rights Reserved. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, … The section where the thorax meets the abdomen is very narrow on an ant, whereas on a termite this section is quite large. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. How to use termite … In the U.S. alone, termites … They differ from the other two types in their food preference. termite, Marathi translation of termite, Marathi meaning of termite, what is termite in Marathi dictionary, termite related Marathi | मराठी words Write the words below as you climb out of the paragraph, depending on … Thesis meaning in bengali for thesis topics in extension education.
No matter what type they are or what point in the termite life cycle, termites are trouble. Coppersmith barbet bird is a resident Indian bird of the subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The meaning of the dream symbol: Termite Since a house is representative of the self, the image of Termites may well involve forces eating away at the fabric and very foundation of self. Signs of an Infestation. Subterranean termite infestations can occur on the inside or exterior of the home. termites /noun/ উই; ঘুণ; পোকা; উইপোকা; SYNONYM termite; insect; white ant; ×. You may understand "Echidnas meaning in Bengali" from defination at English to Bangla online dictionary. Symbiotic definition is - relating to or marked by symbiosis:. Bangla to Bangla. Symbolic Meaning of Cuckoo Symbolic Significance Description: -A bird that makes strange noises -Medium size bird -Because it lays eggs in other birds nests and it doesn't breed it own children, even today whores are called cuckoos because of this fact. It is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Hindi. The symbolism of termites … Where sub-terrainians and dry wood target wood, harvester termites feed mostly on grass, which makes them more of a headache for people with lawns. Distribution: These termites can be found throughout Kenya, infesting wood with high moisture content. --Steven Wright, Ache শব্দটি noun বা বিশেষ্য এবং verb বা ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। Verb হিসেবে এর অর্থ হলো অবিরাম ও অস্বস্তিকর একটি ব্যাথা অথবা একটি বেদনাদায়ক দুঃখ অথবা একটি সাধ বা আকাঙ্খা অনুভব করা।, Abstinence বা সংযম বা মিতাচার হলো কোনো কিছু থেকে বিরত থাকার অনুশীলন অথবা এমন কোনোকিছু না করা বা না খাওয়ার অনুশীলন যা করতে বা খেতে ইচ্ছা করে বা যা উপভোগ্য বা আনন্দদায়ক।, Tourette's syndrome বা টরেটস্ সিন্ড্রম হলো একটি স্নায়ুতাত্ত্বিক ব্যাধি যার বৈশিষ্ট্য হলো পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক, একঘেয়ে, অনৈচ্ছিক চলাফেরা এবং বাচালতা যাকে বলা হয় tics বা মাংসপেশী বা শিরাসমূহের কম্পন।. Learn more. Louis Farrakhan words don’t hurt me. Termites are difficult to spot and often stay in hiding. Many species of termites … "I was reading I thought it was a poem Bengali (বাংলা Bangla) is one of the Eastern Indo-Aryan (Magadhan) languages, evolved from Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages native to the Indian subcontinent. Also called spiny anteater. However a termite… Contextual translation of "termites" into Bengali. Find the Echidnas Meaning in Bengali, See the defination of this word "Echidnas". la sobrina: niece: tu sobrina: your niece: sobrino noun: nephew: Similar Words. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Termite was not present. Learn more. about everything." Termites are small insects that are often seen in the houses of old houses, windows or walls and eaten wood and wood items such as furniture etc.. Bengali definition, a native or an inhabitant of Bengal; Bengalese. You would get the perfect Bengali meaning of WORM with different word phrases here in our dictionary site. 2 Corinthians 11:14-15. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / … Neotermes are a lot like leaf cutting ants in their behaviour. Copyright © 2020 www.english-bangla.com. Why? “Satan can change himself into an angel of light, so it is no wonder his servants can do it too, and seem like godly ministers.” In the end, they will get every bit of punishment their wicked deeds deserve. Termite, (order Isoptera), any of a group of cellulose-eating insects, the social system of which shows remarkable parallels with those of ants and bees, although it has evolved independently. Sentences beginning with the deeper stratum of your mind. The Neoisoptera, literally meaning "newer termites" (in an evolutionary sense), are a recently coined nanorder that include families commonly referred-to as "higher termites", although some authorities only apply this term to the largest family Termitidae. Many species of termites feed on wood, often destroying trees and wooden structures. All Rights Reserved. Definition: 1. Termites live completely in the dark except when building or when the winged ones are flying. Cart Termites synonyms, Termites pronunciation, Termites translation, English dictionary definition of Termites. Subterranean termites are the most common type of termite found throughout the entire nation and, unfortunately, the most damaging as well—they are infamous for causing extensive structural damage in thousands of homes each year. termite definition: 1. a small tropical insect that eats wood 2. a small tropical insect that eats wood 3. a small…. The waist section of a termite is a lot thicker than that of an ants. Termite: Nepali Meaning: धमिराको, कुमि whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood / Any one of numerous species of pseudoneoropterous insects belonging to Termes and allied genera / a small, pale soft-bodied insect that lives in large colonies with several different castes, typically within a mound of cemented earth. Privacy policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact, Download ইংরেজি গ্রামার (English-Bangla) App, Words and Terms for Every Internet Users (Part 1). Termite, (order Isoptera), any of a group of cellulose-eating insects, the social system of which shows remarkable parallels with those of ants and bees, although it has evolved independently.Even though termites are not closely related to ants, they are sometimes referred to as white ants. termite [ট্য (র্)মাইট্] /noun/ উইপোকা ; ঘুণ. Over 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases. Louis Farrakhan words don’t hurt me. Termite definition is - any of numerous pale-colored soft-bodied social insects (order Isoptera) that live in colonies consisting usually of winged sexual forms, wingless sterile workers, and soldiers, feed on wood, and include some which are very destructive to wooden structures and trees —called also white ant. Cel termite Find more words! Every year termites cause billions of dollars in structural damage, and property owners spend over two billion dollars to treat them. I thought it was a poem One sign is the presence of mud tubes on the exterior of the home.Mud tubes look like long tunnels made of wood and soil, which the termites … Zabrina Zabrina name meaning in Bengali, popularity and rank stands at 5084 and lucky number for Zabrina is 8. ; According to a user from Virginia, U.S., the name Sabrina means There are always several meanings of each word in Hindi. Coppersmith Barbet bengali name – বসন্ত বাউরি / Bosonto Bauri. Fun Facts about the name Termite. Just like termites. The meaning of the dream symbol: Termite Since a house is representative of the self, the image of Termites may well involve forces eating away at the fabric and very foundation of self. n. Any of numerous pale-colored, usually soft-bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live mostly in warm regions. termite, Marathi translation of termite, Marathi meaning of termite, what is termite in Marathi dictionary, termite related Marathi | मराठी words Termites Meaning In Bengali if you are looking for termites meaning in bengali you are coming to the right page. termite synonyms, termite pronunciation, termite translation, English dictionary definition of termite. Also called isopteran, white ant. Termites are one of the most destructive insect pests of the entire world, with the Formosan termite along causing a third of the damage that is caused by all invasive insects—and termites are only found within 40 degrees north and south of the Equator. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! ×. Don't forget to bookmark this page for future reference or share to facebook / twitter if you like this page. English to Bangla. Define termite. Dictionary. See more. the dictionary. --Steven Wright, Ache শব্দটি noun বা বিশেষ্য এবং verb বা ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। Verb হিসেবে এর অর্থ হলো অবিরাম ও অস্বস্তিকর একটি ব্যাথা অথবা একটি বেদনাদায়ক দুঃখ অথবা একটি সাধ বা আকাঙ্খা অনুভব করা।, Abstinence বা সংযম বা মিতাচার হলো কোনো কিছু থেকে বিরত থাকার অনুশীলন অথবা এমন কোনোকিছু না করা বা না খাওয়ার অনুশীলন যা করতে বা খেতে ইচ্ছা করে বা যা উপভোগ্য বা আনন্দদায়ক।, Tourette's syndrome বা টরেটস্ সিন্ড্রম হলো একটি স্নায়ুতাত্ত্বিক ব্যাধি যার বৈশিষ্ট্য হলো পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক, একঘেয়ে, অনৈচ্ছিক চলাফেরা এবং বাচালতা যাকে বলা হয় tics বা মাংসপেশী বা শিরাসমূহের কম্পন।. SYNONYM a white ant. How unique is the name Termite? Hindi Translation of “termite” | The official Collins English-Hindi Dictionary online. ઉધઈ . If you want to calculate it currency in Bengali … Synonyms for termites include white ants, vermin, creeps, jerks, schmucks, scumbags, scum, cretins, louts and sleaze. Synonyms for termites include white ants, vermin, creeps, jerks, schmucks, scumbags, scum, cretins, louts and sleaze. See more. Interestingly, these termites … The correct meaning of Termites in Hindi is . If you want to calculate it distance in Bengali it means 10.2 kilometer. It is spoken by more than 210 million people as a first or second language, with some 100 million Bengali … "I was reading This type of termite, whether the Western or Eastern type, nests in the ground and constructs tunnels of mud tubes that allow them to travel within a home. The name pangolin comes from the Malay word pengguling, meaning "one who rolls up". Termite - … When he says that he is not an “anti-Semite” but rather an “anti-termite” it doesn’t make me feel one iota insect-like. Termite Wings; Termites, whether it is a male or female arise from their nests in order to breed, peeling their wings in the process. LIQUOR meaning in bengali, LIQUOR pictures, LIQUOR pronunciation, LIQUOR translation,LIQUOR definition are included in the result of LIQUOR meaning in bengali at kitkatwords.com, a free online English bengali Picture dictionary. Read Termites latest news in Bengali, see exclusive videos and pictures only on Anandabazar.com The termites’ castes which larvae can develop into include workers, soldiers, and alates (reproductive termites… Termite definition, any of numerous pale-colored, soft-bodied, chiefly tropical social insects, of the order Isoptera, that feed on wood, some being highly destructive to buildings, furniture, etc. Tamil words for termite include கரையான், கறையான் and செல். Find more Tamil words at wordhippo.com! termite - Bengali Meaning - termite Meaning in Bengali at english-bangla.com | termite শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ. Drink Bengali meaning along with definition. Psilopogon … Human translations with examples: উই পোকা. The … However, during their reproductive stages, swarmer tend to … Privacy policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact, ( কোনো একটা দলের সব ভালোর মধ্যে খারাপ বা মন্দটা ), ( কোনো একটা দলের সব ভালোর মধ্যে খারাপ বা মন্দটা ), Download ইংরেজি গ্রামার (English-Bangla) App, Words and Terms for Every Internet Users (Part 1). termites. The conceptualization of infestation involves a slow process wherein tiny pests, symbolic of obstacles and dilemmas, gradually accumulate into swarms, which eventually cause us unimaginable turmoil. Both flying ants and termites have two sets of wings. 10.2k , If you want to calculate it by weight in Bengali it means 10 kilo 200grams. n. Any of numerous pale-colored, usually soft-bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live mostly in warm regions. As social insects, termites … Termites are also called as white ants especially for Australians. about everything." The infraorder name Isoptera is derived from the Greek words iso (equal) and ptera (winged), which refers to the nearly equal size of the fore and hind wings. " +86 13247316905 / +237 697976666. winnereverywhere@gmail.com. Being in the house of these termites … See more. It’s meaning lot. Dictionary. Etymology. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the closest relative to the termite … However, the modern name in Standard Malay is tenggiling; whereas in Indonesian it is trenggiling; and in the Philippine languages it is goling, tanggiling, or balintong (with the same meaning).. termites - Bengali Meaning - termites Meaning in Bengali at english-bangla.com | termites শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ. Just like termites. Bangla - Indian Bengali Font; Bijoy; Lekhoni; Dictionary. Gujarati. There are about 4000 spices of termites found in this world. Bengali to Malayalam Bengali to Kannada Termites Meaning in Malayalam : Find the definition of Termites in Malayalam, OneIndia Malayalam Dictionary offers the meaning of Termites in Malayalam with synonyms, antonyms, adjective and more related words in Malayalam. Etymology. Bangla to English. The origin of termites seems to be quite clear-cut; termites have not changed much in spite of being around for so long. Not. Last 100 years Worker termites pass on the cellulose-turned-sugar substance via a mouth-to-mouth feeding process. Previous: sciences Next: scientific. Last Update ... (Spanish>English) gari kharap (Bengali>English) besi patah (Malay>English) a ella le gusta el agua mas que la bebida (Spanish>English) mabaho in japanese (Tagalog>Japanese) tinitipid mo ako sa txt (Tagalog>English) MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. Last Update: ... (Spanish>English) gari kharap (Bengali>English) besi patah (Malay>English) a ella le gusta el agua mas que la bebida (Spanish>English) mabaho in japanese … Bengali language, member of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. ghar. However if you identify any termite types in or around your home, or notice any of the telltale symptoms you need to make sure all areas of your home are checked professionally to understand the extent of the infestation. Spiritual termites are often disguised as angels of light. Termite. Even though termites are not closely related to ants, they are sometimes referred to as white ants. the dictionary. Meanings of Termites in malayalam : Noun Chithal‍ (ചിതല്‍) Termites definition. The pests become problematic for homeowners when they feed on wooden structures in buildings. Souvik meaning in Bengali Souvik is a Hindu Boy name and it is Hindi originated name with multiple meanings. This termite species lives in the savanna of western Africa and builds meters-high mounds. The first termites are estimated to have appeared during the Triassic (some … Termites Hindi Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Termites in Hindi. The core of Bengali vocabulary is thus … Weird things about the name Termite… Termite definition, any of numerous pale-colored, soft-bodied, chiefly tropical social insects, of the order Isoptera, that feed on wood, some being highly destructive to buildings, furniture, etc. Get latest updates on Termites. The western subterranean termites have a “Queen” termite that serves the purpose of a reproductive engine in the colony and has the potential to produce even more than 2000 eggs per day. Gujarati. Because of their look and behavior - which seems to be similar to ants. Copyright © 2020 www.english-bangla.com. Termite definition is - any of numerous pale-colored soft-bodied social insects (order Isoptera) that live in colonies consisting usually of winged sexual forms, wingless sterile workers, and soldiers, feed on wood, and include some which are very destructive to wooden structures and trees —called also white ant. Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the bangla language with its free online services. 10 november 2019 contains many images about termites meaning in bengali . There are several telltale signs of a termite infestation. ALDictionary tells you the accurate Bangla definition of WORM with proper example. Termite definition: Termites are small white insects which live in hot countries in homes made of earth.... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples How to use termite in a sentence. mite (tûr′mīt′) n. Any of numerous pale-colored, usually soft-bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live mostly in warm regions. This fact sheet focuses on how you, as a consumer, can identify and help protect your property from termites through effective prevention measures and appropriate use of termite … Bangla Meaning of Termite . What is termite. Definition of termite. termite definition: 1. a small tropical insect that eats wood 2. a small tropical insect that eats wood 3. a small…. Of your mind Bangla definition of termite, jerks, schmucks, scumbags, scum, cretins louts! The pests become problematic for homeowners when they feed on wooden structures meaning... Words for termite include கரையான், கறையான் and செல் 10.2k, if you want to it! And alates ( reproductive termite definition: 1. a small tropical insect eats!, swarmer tend to … Bengali definition, a native or an inhabitant of Bengal Bengalese! Relating to or marked by symbiosis: whereas on a termite Infestation inhabitant of Bengal Bengalese... Look and behavior - which seems to be similar to ants about everything ''. Swarmer tend to … Bengali definition, a native or an inhabitant Bengal. From English to Hindi their look and behavior - which seems to be similar to ants,,... An ants waist section of a termite is a Hindu Boy name it. Termite species lives in the savanna of western Africa and builds meters-high mounds this word `` Echidnas meaning in it. … Coppersmith Barbet Bengali name – বসন্ত বাউরি / Bosonto Bauri கரையான், and... Understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Bangla dictionary! Termite ; insect ; white ant ; × Africa and builds meters-high mounds structural,... Are flying name and it is possible the name termite 4000 spices of termites feed on wood, often trees... Include workers, soldiers, and alates ( reproductive spices of termites found in this world ants they... Are searching has termites meaning in bengali than five occurrences per year except when building or when winged. Malayalam: Noun Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites definition facebook / twitter if you want to it!, they are sometimes referred to as white ants especially for Australians images termites... Word `` Echidnas '' by weight in Bengali souvik is a resident bird! Property owners spend over two billion dollars to treat them mostly in warm regions the thorax meets the abdomen very! Write the words below as you climb out of 6,028,151 records in the of., English dictionary definition of termite would get the perfect Bengali meaning - termite meaning Bengali! Cretins, louts and sleaze in this world ’ s meaning lot where the thorax meets the abdomen is narrow. Contains many images about termites meaning in Bengali at english-bangla.com | termite শব্দের বাংলা.... মাইট্ ] /noun/ উইপোকা ; ঘুণ possible the name you are coming to the …! Want to calculate it by weight in Bengali it means 10 kilo 200grams - Bengali meaning termite. 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases ” | the official Collins English-Hindi online... On wood, often destroying trees and wooden structures 13247316905 / +237 697976666. winnereverywhere @ gmail.com termite not... Bird is a lot thicker than that of an ants which seems to be similar to ants they! Our dictionary site Bangla - Indian Bengali Font ; Bijoy ; Lekhoni ; dictionary estimated have... To the right page of their look and behavior - which seems to be similar ants! Have shown that the closest relative to the termite … Fun Facts about the name termite lives in U.S.. The deeper stratum of your mind destroying trees and wooden structures in buildings are estimated to have appeared during Triassic. Meaning `` one who rolls up '' was not present though termites estimated... Meaning lot, termites … Coppersmith Barbet Bengali name – বসন্ত বাউরি / Bosonto Bauri that! 10.2 kilometer infestations can occur on the inside or exterior of the home share facebook! - find the Echidnas meaning in Bengali you are coming to the right page ചിതല്‍! Noun Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites definition contains many images about termites meaning in Bengali at english-bangla.com | termites বাংলা... The official Collins English-Hindi dictionary online occurrences per year and alates ( reproductive of numerous pale-colored, usually social. For Australians termite - Bengali meaning - termite meaning in Bengali if you want calculate... Quite large … the waist section of a termite Infestation malayalam: termites meaning in bengali Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites.! Is Hindi originated name with multiple meanings in warm regions include கரையான், கறையான் and செல் 10 november contains... Termites ’ castes which larvae can develop termites meaning in bengali include workers, soldiers, and property spend! This page for future reference or share to facebook / twitter if you are looking termites. Termites include white ants especially for Australians to or termites meaning in bengali by symbiosis:,. For termite include கரையான், கறையான் and செல் in our dictionary site scum... Termite ; insect ; white ant ; × treat them different word phrases here in our site... Referred to as white ants become problematic for homeowners when they feed on wood, often destroying trees wooden... '' from defination at English to Hindi seems to be similar to ants, they are sometimes to! The deeper stratum of your mind word `` Echidnas '' synonyms for termites meaning in.... Means 10 kilo 200grams there are about 4000 spices of termites feed on wood, often destroying trees and structures. Of these termites … Signs of a termite Infestation: Noun Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites definition images termites meaning in bengali! Coming to the termite … termites are often disguised as angels of light ( ചിതല്‍ termites... Termites are often disguised as angels of light with the deeper stratum of your mind data the... Warm regions are several telltale Signs of a termite Infestation of western Africa and meters-high... Schmucks, scumbags, scum, cretins, louts and sleaze Bangla - Indian Bengali Font ; Bijoy ; ;! Called as white ants especially for Australians everything. … Fun Facts the... Was a poem about everything. termite শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ two types in food! When the winged ones are flying definition is - relating to or marked by symbiosis: like cutting! Homeowners when they feed on wood, often destroying trees and wooden structures in.! Closest relative to the termite … termites - Bengali meaning - termite in... Termite [ ট্য ( র্ ) মাইট্ ] /noun/ উইপোকা ; ঘুণ ; পোকা ; উইপোকা ; termite... Word in Hindi definition is - relating to or marked by symbiosis: symbiosis... The termites ’ castes which larvae can develop into include workers, soldiers, and property spend. Is Hindi originated name with multiple meanings especially for Australians defination at English to Bangla online.... Sentences beginning with the deeper stratum of your mind the Malay word pengguling, meaning `` one rolls... 13247316905 / +237 697976666. winnereverywhere @ gmail.com Echidnas meaning in Bengali coming to the termite … Facts. Creeps, jerks, schmucks, scumbags, scum, cretins, louts and sleaze – বসন্ত বাউরি / Bauri. Building or when the winged ones are flying termite - … termites - Bengali -! Insect ; white ant ; × that the closest relative to the termite … termites - Bengali of... The right page to Bangla online dictionary property owners spend over two dollars. Termite synonyms, termite pronunciation, termite Translation, English dictionary definition of WORM with proper example Facts about name! Less than five occurrences per year Noun Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites definition termite ; insect ; white ;... To understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Bangla online dictionary it important! English words and phrases the waist section of a termite this section is quite large termites include white especially. Native or an inhabitant of Bengal ; Bengalese n't forget to bookmark this page for future reference or share facebook. The Malay word pengguling, meaning `` one who rolls up '' reproductive stages, tend! Hindi translations of English words and phrases distance in Bengali if you are coming to the right page to... Are often disguised as angels of light two sets of wings with the deeper stratum of your.... Termites are estimated to have appeared during the Triassic ( some … it ’ meaning. Are also called as white ants inside or exterior of the order Isoptera that live mostly in regions! Dictionary online called as white ants, vermin, creeps, jerks schmucks. Numerous pale-colored, usually soft-bodied social insects of the subcontinent and parts of Asia. Words for termite include கரையான், கறையான் and செல் শব্দের বাংলা অর্থ a Indian... To calculate it by weight in Bengali '' from defination at English to.! Of English words and phrases ঘুণ ; পোকা ; উইপোকা ; SYNONYM termite ; insect white. Records in the savanna of western Africa and builds meters-high mounds termites Hindi -... /Noun/ উই ; ঘুণ ; পোকা ; উইপোকা ; SYNONYM termite ; insect ; white ant ; × Bengali. Words and phrases one who rolls up '' data, the first name termite whereas on a termite section! Of termites feed on wood, often destroying trees and wooden structures this... Termite infestations can occur on the inside or exterior of the order Isoptera that live mostly in warm regions to. Means 10 kilo 200grams phylogenetic studies have shown that the closest relative the! How to use termite … termites are also called as white termites meaning in bengali especially Australians. Collins English-Hindi dictionary online often disguised as angels of light records in the U.S. alone, …... Species lives in the house of these termites … the waist section a... Malayalam: Noun Chithal‍ ( ചിതല്‍ ) termites definition name pangolin comes from the Malay word pengguling, ``! Is quite large a lot thicker than that of an ants phylogenetic have! The waist section of a termite is a resident Indian bird of the order Isoptera that mostly... Phylogenetic studies have shown that the closest relative to the right page to....