What Causes an Enlarged Spleen? Elective spleen removal requires careful consideration. 5. Heart failure: only in extreme and difficult venous return cases they can inflame the spleen. A spleen is one of the largest organs in your lymphatic system. Common causes of enlarged spleen include: liver disease , Enlarged Spleen Causes. A number of diseases and disorders can affect various spleen functions and cause it to swell. Viral or bacterial infections, liver disease, metabolic disorders, certain kinds of anemia, and blood clots in the area of the liver or spleen can all cause the organ to become enlarged and painful. To avoid it if you feel any discomfort see a doctor right away and do as he or she advises. Because the enlarged spleen lies next to the stomach and sometimes presses against it, people may feel full after eating a small snack or even without eating. Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) symptoms may include pain in the upper abdomen, indigestion, or hiccups. One of the most likely causes of an enlarged spleen is an infection, since swelling in the spleen signifies an increase in white blood cells that are trying to attack something threatening. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Because the enlarged spleen lies next to the stomach and sometimes presses against it, people may feel full after eating a small snack or even without eating. Mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is a virus that causes extreme fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. 0. Research has shown that around 3% of first-year college students have enlarged spleens. Bacterial and Viral Infections. Also, apple cider that has been boiled down to syrup, taken by the tablespoon as a tonic, can ease an enlarged spleen. There are a number of reasons that your spleen can become enlarged. Dr. Michael Dugan answered. Non-tumor diseases like infection (abscess) and splenic torsion (strangulation of splenic blood vessels), are also causes of an enlarged spleen, necessitating surgery. Rather than being a disease itself, an enlarged spleen is often a sign of an underlying health problem. They include cirrhosis and other liver disorders, a variety of infections, abnormalities of the immune system and so on. Symptoms present with no cause may lead your doctor to suggest you have your enlarged spleen removed surgically, known as a splenectomy. Enlarged spleen is medically termed as Splenomegaly. The spleen, an organ in the upper abdomen, can become enlarged from various causes. The spleen may become enlarged (splenomegaly) due to many different causes. Because mono is caused by a virus, there is no standard cure or treatment and antibiotics are not effective. An enlarged spleen can also be caused by too much pressure on the veins in the spleen or liver. For instance, the spleen may fail to filter the blood properly. Splenomegaly can usually be felt during an examination by a healthcare provider. Liver disease such as cirrhosis can also cause an enlarged spleen, as it increases pressure in the vein that supplies the organ's blood. If the cause of your enlarged spleen cannot be determined and you have no symptoms, the doctor may suggest a “watchful waiting” period. But, it is possible to live without the organ. You can experience the pain in the organ organs due to any number of conditions. An enlarged spleen does not always cause symptoms. 3. Due to various causes, however, the organ can become enlarged; when this happens, there can be many consequences. Spleen pain can cause severe discomfort. In chronic or critical cases, surgery may offer the best hope for recovery. 3 thanks. The spleen is the organ located under the left ribs. A cat may experience a variety of symptoms that warrant investigation in order to treat the primary cause … an enlarged spleen can be caused by infections, cirrhosis and other liver diseases, blood diseases characterized by abnormal blood cells, problems with the lymph system, or other conditions. Your spleen plays an important role in your immune system, so see a doctor if it becomes swollen or painful. An enlarged spleen does not cause many symptoms, and the symptoms that it does cause may be mistaken for many other medical conditions. ; In some circumstances, removing the spleen is part of the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible to infections. An enlarged spleen is a sign that the immune system is fighting to remove threats from the body, but failing to do so. The spleen becomes bigger in many infections. It is part of the lymph system and it helps rid your body of bacteria and fight infection. The incidence is believed to be in response to hyperfunction in order to compensate for the rapid breakdown in the red blood cells. Supplements. Enlarged Liver and Spleen Information Including Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Causes, Videos, Forums, and local community support. In chronic or critical cases, surgery may offer the best hope for recovery. Health or food experts recommend some natural foods in inflammatory disease like enlarged spleen. Splenomegaly, or an enlarged spleen, is a symptom of another condition or disease. Treat mononucleosis if it is causing your enlarged spleen. Cirrhosis Of The Liver NewLifeOutlook. here are It is an enlargement of the spleen that is often associated with any disease that involves an aberration in the red blood cells. Specializes in Hematology. This usually happens because of . 8. Other causes include cancers such as lymphoma, leukemia, … Causes of Enlarged Spleen. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. An enlarged spleen can cause chronic infection and this infection can become dangerous so the specialist may decide to remove the organ if the alteration is very serious, however this decision will depend strictly on physician's diagnosis. Long standing: Fatty liver can lead to cirrhosis, and the associated portal hypertension can produce splenomegaly. Spleen enlargement can be associated with decreased or increased function, depending on the cause of the enlarged spleen. what could cause an enlarged spleen and a fatty liver? Enlarged spleen treatment. Cirrhosis of the liver is serious scarring of the liver due to a variety of liver diseases, alcohol abuse, or other conditions. 0 comment . 1 doctor answer. Changes to diet and lifestyle changes can shrink an enlarged spleen. Otherwise, look out for: feeling full very quickly after eating (an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach) feeling discomfort or pain behind your left ribs; anaemia and fatigue; frequent infections; easy bleeding; Doctors can often tell if you have an enlarged spleen by feeling your abdomen. … The underlying cause of an enlarged spleen will largely affect treatment. Cancer: various cancer diseases can cause inflammation of the spleen, such as leukaemia and lymphomas. Table 2. Elective spleen removal requires careful consideration. What does surgery entail for your pet if they have been diagnosed with a splenic tumor or general enlargement of the spleen? The spleen is an organ located in the upper left part of your abdomen under your rib cage, toward your back. If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can't be identified or treated, surgical removal of your spleen (splenectomy) may be an option. Several causes like liver disease and cancer can produce the need for an inflamed spleen diet. Sometimes, it may grow so large that it outgrows its blood supply. Here are some causes of an enlarged spleen. Your doctor will monitor you for the next several months for any presentation of symptoms. Enlarged spleen if left untreated can cause complication. An enlarged spleen may not cause any signs and symptoms itself, but it could be an indication of a fundamental illness that causes splenomegaly. It can be as a result of many disorders including viral infections, cirrhosis, blood cancer and anemia. Some good foods include pumpkin, ginger, kidney beans, oatmeal, and lean meats. Plan to rest, stay hydrated, and treat the symptoms of the virus over the next 2-6 weeks. Abnormal flow of blood to the spleen or invasion of the organ with abnormal cells and deposits can also lead to enlargement. Liver disease: suffering from nasty cirrhosis increases the size of the spleen. Answered on Aug 9, 2019. Here are some common causes of an enlarged spleen: Infections • Viral infections, such as mononucleosis An enlarged spleen is called splenomegaly, and while it’s not a disease in itself, it’s an indication there’s a problem somewhere in the body. One condition you might experience is an inflamed/enlarged spleen. An enlarged spleen is caused by other illness like low platelet count, infections (mono, hepatitis, TB), liver disease from alcohol use, anemia, leukemia, and lymphoma. Hepatosplenomegaly refers to an enlargement of the liver and spleen. A tea made from apple tree bark can cleanse the lymphatic system and shrink an enlarged spleen. If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can't be identified or treated, surgical removal of your spleen (splenectomy) may be an option. Sometimes injury or illness causes the spleen to enlarge 1. 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